Incidencia de los ingresos petroleros en la evolución de la inversión pública en el Ecuador período 2010-2018
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2020-02
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Facultad de Ciencias Económicas. Universidad de Guayaquil
Resumen
El sector petrolero ha sido de importancia para la economía y para las finanzas públicas ecuatorianas por alrededor de cuarenta años. Durante estas décadas, el sector ha visto grandes cambios, entre ellos, por ejemplo, las modificaciones a las estructuras de las empresas nacionales y a su marco legal regulatorio, las políticas públicas a su alrededor y el manejo de los recursos económicos que genera. Todas estas modificaciones han derivado en que actualmente el sector petrolero sea confuso y poco transparente. Debido aquello, se mantiene una incertidumbre en cuanto qué por porcentaje es destinado a inversión pública y su dependencia. Sin embargo, con la colaboración de una investigación cualitativa y descriptiva, se obtuvo en los resultados que en las recaudaciones provenientes de las ventas del petróleo no precisamente están destinadas a la inversión pública, sino más bien en la exploración y explotación de crudos hacia el Fondo Regional Amazónico y a los costos y gastos de las empresa petroleras públicas y su excedente hacia el Presupuesto General del Estado. El objetivo de esta tesis, es determinar la dependencia dependencia de los ingresos no permanente petroleros dentro del presupuesto General del Estado para inversión pública
The oil sector has been of importance for the economy and for Ecuadorian public finances for about forty years. During these decades, the sector has seen great changes, among them, for example, the modifications to the structures of national companies and their regulatory legal framework, the public policies around them and the management of the economic resources that they generate. All these modifications have resulted in the oil sector being confusing and not very transparent. Due to this, uncertainty remains as to what percentage is allocated to public investment and its dependence. However, with the collaboration of a qualitative and descriptive investigation, it was obtained in the results that in the proceeds from oil sales they are not precisely destined for public investment, but rather in the exploration and exploitation of crude oil towards the Fund Regional Amazon and the costs and expenses of public oil companies and their surplus towards the General State Budget. The objective of this thesis is to determine the dependence dependence on non-permanent oil revenues within the General State budget for public investment
The oil sector has been of importance for the economy and for Ecuadorian public finances for about forty years. During these decades, the sector has seen great changes, among them, for example, the modifications to the structures of national companies and their regulatory legal framework, the public policies around them and the management of the economic resources that they generate. All these modifications have resulted in the oil sector being confusing and not very transparent. Due to this, uncertainty remains as to what percentage is allocated to public investment and its dependence. However, with the collaboration of a qualitative and descriptive investigation, it was obtained in the results that in the proceeds from oil sales they are not precisely destined for public investment, but rather in the exploration and exploitation of crude oil towards the Fund Regional Amazon and the costs and expenses of public oil companies and their surplus towards the General State Budget. The objective of this thesis is to determine the dependence dependence on non-permanent oil revenues within the General State budget for public investment
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INVERSIONES PÚBLICAS, PRESUPUESTO GENERAL DEL ESTADO, SECTOR PETROLERO