Análisis de las exportaciones de camarón y su impacto en la balanza comercial no petrolera en el período 2010-2017
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2020-02
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Facultad de Ciencias Económicas. Universidad de Guayaquil
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La balanza comercial no petrolera en el Ecuador está compuesta por productos de exportación tradicional y no tradicional. Dentro de las exportaciones tradicionales se encuentra el camarón, que en los últimos años ha llegado a representar como un producto de gran valor económico para el país debido a los ingresos que representa su exportación. El objetivo de este trabajo de investigación es determinar la incidencia de las exportaciones de camarón en la balanza comercial no petrolera de Ecuador en el periodo 2010 – 2017; para ello se investigarán las características y evolución del modelo exportador de Ecuador, se describen los principales productos de exportación y su participación en la balanza comercial no petrolera de Ecuador en el periodo 2010 – 2017, además se analiza la competitividad del mercado camaronero y se establece la correlación de la serie histórica de crecimiento de las exportaciones de camarón con el crecimiento de la balanza comercial no petrolera. La metodología usada en el presente trabajo está direccionada al análisis cuantitativo del sector camaronero y su impacto en la balanza comercial no petrolera, en el tipo de investigación se utiliza métodos de investigación inductivo-deductivo, analítico e histórico-comparativo. Como instrumento de investigación se utilizará el programa estadístico SPSS para realizar un modelo de regresión lineal simple. Como resultado se puede observar que las exportaciones de camarón influyen en alto grado con el crecimiento de la balanza comercial no petrolera
The non-oil trade balance in Ecuador is made up of traditional and non-traditional export products. Among the traditional exports is the shrimp, which in recent years has come to represent as a product of great economic value for the country due to the income that represents its export. The objective of this research work is to determine the incidence of shrimp exports in the non-oil trade balance of Ecuador in the period 2010 - 2017; for this, the characteristics and evolution of the Ecuadorian export model will be investigated, the main export products and their participation in the non-oil trade balance of Ecuador in the period 2010 - 2017 are described, in addition the competitiveness of the shrimp market is analyzed and the correlation of the historical series of shrimp export growth with the growth of the non-oil trade balance is established. The methodology used in the present work is directed to the quantitative analysis of the shrimp sector and its impact on the non-oil trade balance, in the type of research methods the inductive-deductive method, analytical method and historical-comparative method are used. As a research instrument, the SPSS statistical program will be used to make a simple linear regression model. As a result, it can be seen that shrimp exports have a high influence on the growth of the non-oil trade balance.
The non-oil trade balance in Ecuador is made up of traditional and non-traditional export products. Among the traditional exports is the shrimp, which in recent years has come to represent as a product of great economic value for the country due to the income that represents its export. The objective of this research work is to determine the incidence of shrimp exports in the non-oil trade balance of Ecuador in the period 2010 - 2017; for this, the characteristics and evolution of the Ecuadorian export model will be investigated, the main export products and their participation in the non-oil trade balance of Ecuador in the period 2010 - 2017 are described, in addition the competitiveness of the shrimp market is analyzed and the correlation of the historical series of shrimp export growth with the growth of the non-oil trade balance is established. The methodology used in the present work is directed to the quantitative analysis of the shrimp sector and its impact on the non-oil trade balance, in the type of research methods the inductive-deductive method, analytical method and historical-comparative method are used. As a research instrument, the SPSS statistical program will be used to make a simple linear regression model. As a result, it can be seen that shrimp exports have a high influence on the growth of the non-oil trade balance.
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BALANZA COMERCIAL, EXPORTACIONES, CRECIMIENTO, CAMARÓN