Pintura técnica de arteterapia impacto en la regulación emocional de pacientes oncológicos de cuidados paliativos
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Fecha
2020
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Tecnología Médica
Resumen
El presente trabajo de titulación describe una investigación realizada a pacientes oncológicos de 40 a 50 años que acuden al área de Manejo del dolor y cuidados paliativos en el Instituto Oncológico Nacional Dr. Juan Tanca Marengo, ubicado en la ciudad de Guayaquil. El objetivo fue identificar las alteraciones de regulación emocional en pacientes oncológicos, definiendo la de mayor incidencia. Para ello, se utilizó la Escala Trait Meta-Mood Scale (TMMS-24) la cual evalúa tres dimensiones: Atención emocional, claridad de sentimientos y reparación emocional. En base a los resultados obtenidos se diseñó y desarrolló un taller de pintura con acuarela. Luego se aplicó una encuesta a pacientes objetos de estudio, para establecer el impacto de arteterapia en regulación emocional de dichos pacientes, por lo tanto, se concluyó que los pacientes oncológicos lograron optimizar y aflorar sus sentimientos, expresando emociones positivas a través del arte.
Palabras claves: Arteterapia, regulación emocional, oncología, cuidados paliativos.
The present degree work describes an investigation done on oncological patients from 40 to 50-year-old that go to the "pain management and palliative care" area in Oncological National Institute Dr. Juan Tanca Marengo, located in Guayaquil city. The objective was to identify the alterations of emotional regulation in oncological patients, defining the one with more incidence. To that end, it was used Trait Meta-Mood scale (TMMS-24) which evaluate three dimensions: Emotional attention, clarity of feelings, and emotional repair. Based on the obtained results it was designed and developed a painting workshop with watercolors. Then a survey was applied to patients’ objects of study, to establish the impact of art therapy in emotional regulation on these patients, therefore the conclusion is that oncological patients achieve optimize and emerge their feelings, expressing positive emotions through art
The present degree work describes an investigation done on oncological patients from 40 to 50-year-old that go to the "pain management and palliative care" area in Oncological National Institute Dr. Juan Tanca Marengo, located in Guayaquil city. The objective was to identify the alterations of emotional regulation in oncological patients, defining the one with more incidence. To that end, it was used Trait Meta-Mood scale (TMMS-24) which evaluate three dimensions: Emotional attention, clarity of feelings, and emotional repair. Based on the obtained results it was designed and developed a painting workshop with watercolors. Then a survey was applied to patients’ objects of study, to establish the impact of art therapy in emotional regulation on these patients, therefore the conclusion is that oncological patients achieve optimize and emerge their feelings, expressing positive emotions through art
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Terapia con arte, Cuidados paliativos, Manejo del dolor, Hospital SOLCA de Guayaquil, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador, Regulación emocional