Programa de intervención en rehabilitación funcional vía online para adultos mayores
Fecha
2020
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Tecnología Médica
Resumen
Introducción: El envejecimiento es el conjunto de procesos que intervienen en una población que vive en condiciones ideales para la supervivencia, denominándose adultos mayores a las personas con más de 65 años. Objetivo: Diseñar programa de estimulación integral basado en Modelo de Ocupación Humana mediante vía online, para potenciar el nivel de autonomía personal en adultos mayores con deterioro funcional. Metodología: Es de tipo Prospectivo, Descriptivo, Exploratoria, Transversal. Se usó la escala de medida de Independencia Funcional en la muestra de estudio seguido de la implementación del programa de rehabilitación funcional vía online. Resultados: El sexo femenino predominó con 65,7%, siendo el grupo etario más prevalente de 71 a 75 años con 42,9% y teniendo como patologías de base a la Artritis y el Deterioro cognitivo en un 28,6%. La AVDB que mejoró su ejecución más que las otras fue el vestido del hemicuerpo superior, con un aumento del 18,77%. La actividad de la vida diaria básica más afectada en los adultos mayores como el gráfico lo indica es subir y bajar las gradas, con un porcentaje inicial de 42,14. Conclusión: La mayoría de actividades de la vida diaria básicas han mejorado su ejecución, excepto el control de la vejiga y del intestino, pues mantuvieron su puntuación y no sufrieron ninguna alteración.
Introduction: Aging is the set of processes that intervene in a population that lives in ideal conditions for survival, calling people over 65 years of age older adults. Objective: To design a comprehensive stimulation program based on the Human Occupation Model online, to enhance the level of personal autonomy in older adults with functional impairment. Methodology: It is Prospective, Descriptive, Exploratory, Transversal. The Functional Independence measurement scale was used in the study sample followed by the implementation of the functional rehabilitation program online. Results: The female sex predominated with 65.7%, being the most prevalent age group from 71 to 75 years with 42.9% and having Arthritis and Cognitive Impairment as underlying pathologies in 28.6%. The AVDB that improved its performance more than the others was the dress of the upper half, with an increase of 18.77%. As the graph indicates, the activity of basic daily living most affected in older adults is going up and down the stairs, with an initial percentage of 42.14. Conclusion: Most of the basic activities of daily living have improved their performance, except the bladder and bowel control, since they maintained their score and did not suffer any alteration.
Introduction: Aging is the set of processes that intervene in a population that lives in ideal conditions for survival, calling people over 65 years of age older adults. Objective: To design a comprehensive stimulation program based on the Human Occupation Model online, to enhance the level of personal autonomy in older adults with functional impairment. Methodology: It is Prospective, Descriptive, Exploratory, Transversal. The Functional Independence measurement scale was used in the study sample followed by the implementation of the functional rehabilitation program online. Results: The female sex predominated with 65.7%, being the most prevalent age group from 71 to 75 years with 42.9% and having Arthritis and Cognitive Impairment as underlying pathologies in 28.6%. The AVDB that improved its performance more than the others was the dress of the upper half, with an increase of 18.77%. As the graph indicates, the activity of basic daily living most affected in older adults is going up and down the stairs, with an initial percentage of 42.14. Conclusion: Most of the basic activities of daily living have improved their performance, except the bladder and bowel control, since they maintained their score and did not suffer any alteration.
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REHABILITACION, ANCIANO, CALIDAD DE VIDA, ESTUDIOS PROSPECTIVOS, CENTRO GERONTOLOGICO NOVAVIDA, CANTON GUAYAQUIL, ECUADOR, TELEMEDICINA