Análisis de la inversión extranjera y su aporte a la economía ecuatoriana, período 2008-2018
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2020-03
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Facultad de Ciencias Económicas. Universidad de Guayaquil
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El trabajo de investigación comprende un análisis aporte de la inversión extranjera a la economía ecuatoriana en el periodo 2008 al 2018, para a partir de ello poder determinar si la inversión extranjera es un factor favorable para el desarrollo nacional. Por lo cual, se verifica desde una perspectiva financiera cuanto aporta la inversión extranjera en términos de financiamiento externo macroeconómico, así como su incidencia en el financiamiento mediante capital y títulos deuda al interior de la economía. Después, se comprueba si es un complemento del ahorro nacional, permitiendo financiar la inversión interna. Por último, desde una perspectiva productiva se muestra su aporte a los diferentes sectores productivos de la economía nacional y su incidencia en el PIB.
The research work includes an analysis of the contribution of foreign investment to the Ecuadorian economy is carried out in the period 2008 to 2018, to be able to determine whether foreign investment is a favorable factor for national development. Therefore, it is verified from a financial perspective how much foreign investment contributes in terms of macroeconomic external financing, as well as its impact on financing through capital and debt securities within the economy. Then, it is checked if it is a complement to national savings, allowing financing internal investment. Finally, from a productive perspective, its contribution to the different productive sectors of the national economy and its impact on GDP is shown
The research work includes an analysis of the contribution of foreign investment to the Ecuadorian economy is carried out in the period 2008 to 2018, to be able to determine whether foreign investment is a favorable factor for national development. Therefore, it is verified from a financial perspective how much foreign investment contributes in terms of macroeconomic external financing, as well as its impact on financing through capital and debt securities within the economy. Then, it is checked if it is a complement to national savings, allowing financing internal investment. Finally, from a productive perspective, its contribution to the different productive sectors of the national economy and its impact on GDP is shown
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BALANZA DE PAGOS, INVERSIONES EXTRANJERAS, POLÍTICAS ACTIVAS, FINANCIAMIENTO EXTERNO