Demostrar la efectividad de la espirometría simple en pacientes adultos prequirúrgicos cardiovasculares estudio realizado con pacientes adultos en la Clínica Guayaquil durante el período de agosto del año 2013 a enero del año 2014
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2014
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Tecnología Médica
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El presente trabajo se lo realiza en la ciudad de Guayaquil en la CLÍNICA GUAYAQUIL SERVICIOS MÉDICOS S.A. donde el autor el Sr. GEOVANY DAVID GUANULEMA CAPITO planea la realización de un tema de gran importancia e interés dentro del ámbito hospitalario como es el de “demostrar la efectividad de la espirómetria simple en pacientes adultos prequirurgicos cardiovasculares”. Esto debido al gran incremento de las patologías respiratorias que presentan las personas en la actualidad y agravándose más cuando tienen que ser intervenidas quirúrgicamente lo que ocasiona complicaciones más graves a futuro entre las cuales la más importante recaería en la disminución de la capacidad pulmonar y por ende del ingreso adecuado de oxígeno al cuerpo. Esta investigación es de índole descriptiva y a la vez analítica tomando como referencia la bibliografía no tan extensa pero si concreta que existe sobre este tema y sobre todo los de terapia y fisioterapia respiratoria los cuales serán de gran ayuda para aumentar los campos pulmonares. Al realizar las técnicas adecuadas se garantiza que el paciente ingrese la mayor cantidad de oxígeno y así poder corregir ciertas falencias que se suele tener cuando no se realiza de manera adecuada los ejercicios de inspirometria. Dándonos como conclusión que la intervención del terapista respiratorio es vital para aportar con técnicas y procedimientos para la buena ejecución de los ejercicios para de esa manera encontrar las complicaciones que pueda presentar el paciente y que estas puedan ser controladas a tiempo
mientras se encuentra en etapa previa de una cirugía. De esta manera las técnicas realizadas ayudaran al paciente a mantener su buena función respiratoria y tratarla en el caso que se hayan presentado nuevas complicaciones
This work is carried out in the city of Guayaquil at the CLÍNICA GUAYAQUIL SERVICIOS MÉDICOS S.A. where the author, Mr. GEOVANY DAVID GUANULEMA CAPITO, plans to carry out a topic of great importance and interest within the hospital setting, such as “demonstrating the effectiveness of simple spirometry in adult cardiovascular pre-surgical patients”. This is due to the large increase in respiratory diseases that people present today and becoming more serious when they have to undergo surgery, which causes more serious complications in the future, among which the most important would fall on the decrease in lung capacity and therefore of adequate oxygen intake to the body. This research is descriptive and at the same time analytical, taking as a reference the not so extensive but concrete bibliography that exists on this subject and especially those of respiratory therapy and physiotherapy, which will be of great help to increase the lung fields. By performing the appropriate techniques, it is guaranteed that the patient enters the greatest amount of oxygen and thus be able to correct certain shortcomings that are usually experienced when the inspirometry exercises are not performed properly. Giving us as a conclusion that the intervention of the respiratory therapist is vital to provide techniques and procedures for the proper execution of the exercises in order to find the complications that the patient may present and that these can be controlled in time while you are in the previous stage of surgery. In this way, the techniques performed will help the patient to maintain good respiratory function and treat it in the event that new complications have arisen.
This work is carried out in the city of Guayaquil at the CLÍNICA GUAYAQUIL SERVICIOS MÉDICOS S.A. where the author, Mr. GEOVANY DAVID GUANULEMA CAPITO, plans to carry out a topic of great importance and interest within the hospital setting, such as “demonstrating the effectiveness of simple spirometry in adult cardiovascular pre-surgical patients”. This is due to the large increase in respiratory diseases that people present today and becoming more serious when they have to undergo surgery, which causes more serious complications in the future, among which the most important would fall on the decrease in lung capacity and therefore of adequate oxygen intake to the body. This research is descriptive and at the same time analytical, taking as a reference the not so extensive but concrete bibliography that exists on this subject and especially those of respiratory therapy and physiotherapy, which will be of great help to increase the lung fields. By performing the appropriate techniques, it is guaranteed that the patient enters the greatest amount of oxygen and thus be able to correct certain shortcomings that are usually experienced when the inspirometry exercises are not performed properly. Giving us as a conclusion that the intervention of the respiratory therapist is vital to provide techniques and procedures for the proper execution of the exercises in order to find the complications that the patient may present and that these can be controlled in time while you are in the previous stage of surgery. In this way, the techniques performed will help the patient to maintain good respiratory function and treat it in the event that new complications have arisen.
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Espirometría, Adulto, Período preoperatorio, Cirugía cardiovascular, Clínica Guayaquil, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador