Derechos vulnerados de los trabajadores informales por el cumplimiento de la Ordenanza Municipal en la Ciudad de Guayaquil.
Fecha
2020-10
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Universidad de Guayaquil, Facultad de Jurisprudencia Ciencias Sociales y Políticas
Resumen
Se estudió y detalló a profundidad la circunstancia del empleo informal respecto a su concepto, elementos e investigación en Latinoamérica, Ecuador y especialmente en Guayaquil en la zona del Mercado Central. El motivo por la cual los ciudadanos eligen situarse en esta modalidad aún con los obstáculos o dificultades inherentes al desarrollo de la informalidad.
Para mi estudio fue menester apelar a la metodología descriptiva, exegética e inductiva empleando fuentes de información principal y accesoria, tomar a consideración la información del INEC para entender los datos de empleo, subempleo, calidad de vida, publicaciones del SRI, OIT y apuntes de investigaciones. Como consultas de información accesoria, se emplearon textos jurídicos, artículos de revistas y sitios web. Como primera labor, se recabaron datos e informes, para después efectuar una estructura respecto a lo analizado, comparado y procesado. La información conseguida con anterioridad para entender la conclusión material de la informalidad en Ecuador y en el cantón Guayaquil, sector Mercado Central en las calles 10 de agosto y 6 de marzo. Como referencia a los datos recabados he desarrollado el estudio, del cual se desprender posteriores conclusiones y recomendaciones respecto a la ordenanza municipal y lineamientos para impulsar la formalización del sector informal.
The circumstance of informal employment was studied and detailed in depth with respect to its concept, elements and research in Latin America, Ecuador and especially in Guayaquil in the Central Market area. The reason why citizens choose to be in this modality even with the obstacles or difficulties inherent to the development of informality. For my study, it was necessary to appeal to the descriptive, exegetical and inductive methodology using main and accessory information sources, take into consideration the information from INEC to understand the data on employment, underemployment, quality of life, publications from the SRI, ILO and notes from research. As consultations for accessory information, legal texts, magazine articles and websites were used. As a first task, data and reports were collected, to later make a structure regarding what was analyzed, compared and processed. The information previously obtained to understand the material conclusion of informality in Ecuador and in the Guayaquil canton, Mercado Central sector on streets 10 de Agosto and 6 de Marzo. As a reference to the data collected, I have developed the study, from which subsequent conclusions and recommendations regarding the municipal ordinance and guidelines to promote the formalization of the informal sector can be derived.
The circumstance of informal employment was studied and detailed in depth with respect to its concept, elements and research in Latin America, Ecuador and especially in Guayaquil in the Central Market area. The reason why citizens choose to be in this modality even with the obstacles or difficulties inherent to the development of informality. For my study, it was necessary to appeal to the descriptive, exegetical and inductive methodology using main and accessory information sources, take into consideration the information from INEC to understand the data on employment, underemployment, quality of life, publications from the SRI, ILO and notes from research. As consultations for accessory information, legal texts, magazine articles and websites were used. As a first task, data and reports were collected, to later make a structure regarding what was analyzed, compared and processed. The information previously obtained to understand the material conclusion of informality in Ecuador and in the Guayaquil canton, Mercado Central sector on streets 10 de Agosto and 6 de Marzo. As a reference to the data collected, I have developed the study, from which subsequent conclusions and recommendations regarding the municipal ordinance and guidelines to promote the formalization of the informal sector can be derived.
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SECTOR INFORMAL, DERECHOS TRABAJADORES, ORDENANZA MUNICIPAL, DESEMPLEO, COMERCIO INFORMAL, NORMATIVA