Los vicios del consentimiento en la impugnación de paternidad voluntaria
Fecha
2020-07
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Universidad de Guayaquil, Facultad de Jurisprudencia Ciencias Sociales y Polìticas
Resumen
La constituciòn reconoce los diversos tipos de familias quienes en la actualidad aparecen con mutaciones por crisis y derrumbamientos de la instituciòn familia afectando en su tres componentes es decir conyugal, paternal y filial. El Còdigo Civil distingue los hijos en legítimos, legitimados y los ilegítimos donde el estado civil del hijo, es posible verificarlo, bièn por presunciòn de haber sido concebido dentro del matrimonio, por su reconocimiento voluntario, o por declaraciòn judicial. Es importante realizar un análisis con respecto a los vicios de voluntad para poder impetrar la nulidad del reconocimiento, si este acto no concurre en la condiciòn de voluntario se encuentra viciado o con causa u objeto ilícito. Dentro de la RATIO DECIDENDI DEL Tribunal de la corte Nacional, toma en consideraciòn que e l reconocimiento voluntario de maternidad o paternidad es irrevocable, donde se observa la validez en su reconocimiento voluntario, pero no se toma en consideraciòn de existir vicios de consentimiento: estos son error, fuerza y dolo. En varios fallos se ha dejado sentado que no procede la impugnaciòn de reconocimiento voluntario de paternidad o maternidad, por quien asumiò la calidad de padre o madre sabiendo que el hijo no era biològicamente suyo, pero que sucede si dentro del matrimonio existe un vicio de consentimiento e ilicitud del objetivo a travès del presente anàlisis demostraremos; que estas, son causas legales que habilitan el reconocimiento a entablar la impugnaciòn del reconocimiento.
The constitution recognizes the various types of families who currently appear with mutations due to crisis and collapses of the family institution affecting its three components, that is, marital, paternal and filial. The Civil Code distinguishes children into legitimate, legitimate and illegitimate ones where the marital status of the child can be verified, either by presumption of having been conceived within marriage, by voluntary recognition, or by judicial declaration. It is important to carry out an analysis regarding the defects of will to be able to impetrate the invalidity of the recognition, if this act does not concur in the condition of volunteer it is flawed or with an illicit cause or object. Within the RATIO DECIDED OF THE Court of the National court, it takes into consideration that the voluntary recognition of maternity or paternity is irrevocable, where the validity is observed in its voluntary recognition, but it is not taken into consideration of existing vices of consent: these are error, force and intent. In several rulings, it has been established that the challenge of voluntary recognition of paternity or maternity is not admissible, by whoever assumed the capacity of father or mother knowing that the child was not biologically theirs, but what happens if within the marriage there is a defect of consent and illegality of the objective through this analysis we will demonstrate; that these are legal causes that enable the recognition to file a challenge to the recognition.
The constitution recognizes the various types of families who currently appear with mutations due to crisis and collapses of the family institution affecting its three components, that is, marital, paternal and filial. The Civil Code distinguishes children into legitimate, legitimate and illegitimate ones where the marital status of the child can be verified, either by presumption of having been conceived within marriage, by voluntary recognition, or by judicial declaration. It is important to carry out an analysis regarding the defects of will to be able to impetrate the invalidity of the recognition, if this act does not concur in the condition of volunteer it is flawed or with an illicit cause or object. Within the RATIO DECIDED OF THE Court of the National court, it takes into consideration that the voluntary recognition of maternity or paternity is irrevocable, where the validity is observed in its voluntary recognition, but it is not taken into consideration of existing vices of consent: these are error, force and intent. In several rulings, it has been established that the challenge of voluntary recognition of paternity or maternity is not admissible, by whoever assumed the capacity of father or mother knowing that the child was not biologically theirs, but what happens if within the marriage there is a defect of consent and illegality of the objective through this analysis we will demonstrate; that these are legal causes that enable the recognition to file a challenge to the recognition.
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Palabras clave
FAMILIA, MATRIMONIO, HIJOS, RECONOCIMIENTO VOLUNTARIO, MATERNIDAD, PATERNIDAD