El emprendimiento de las mujeres mediante emprendimientos de la Economía Popular y Solidaria en la ciudad de Guayaquil
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2020-03
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Facultad de Ciencias Económicas. Universidad de Guayaquil
Resumen
El presente proyecto de investigación tiene como objetivo principal analizar cómo el empoderamiento se ha convertido para las mujeres de la economía popular y solidaria en una vía de crecimiento personal y económico, cambiando sus estados de vida a través de la generación de oportunidades. Para este fin, el estudio se basa en una metodología exploratoria, explicativa, cuantitativa y cualitativa, mediante el uso de base de datos obtenidos de Instituciones Gubernamentales tales como la Superintendencia y el Instituto de Economía Popular y Solidaria y de entrevistas semiestructuradas realizadas a las principales lideresas del tercer sector, con bases teóricas relacionadas a Naila Kabeer, Magdalena León, José Luis Coraggio, Carolina Moser, Joanne Rappaport, James Rowland, Zimmerman, Kate Young, entre otros. Los resultados de la investigación muestran que, en relación al análisis estadístico, las mujeres emprenden mayormente por necesidad que, por oportunidad, adicional las mujeres entrevistadas comparten una misma historia de vida en relación a situaciones de vulnerabilidad, soledad, y cargas a afrontar, factores que han servido de impulso para emprender, y que a través del desarrollo de habilidades y acceso financiero han podido crear sus propias oportunidades en un mercado laboral limitado. Después del análisis de los resultados, es posible concluir que las teorías estudiadas y la metodología utilizada han permitido alcanzar los objetivos propuestos, demostrando que los emprendimiento populares y solidarios se han convertido en un instrumento para la generación de lideresas que se empoderan a través del tiempo y del desarrollo de sus habilidades.
The main objective of this research project is to analyze how empowerment has become a way of personal and economic growth for women in the popular and solidary economy, changing their states of life through the generation of opportunities. To this end, the study is based on an exploratory, explanatory, quantitative and qualitative methodology, through the use of data obtained from Government Institutions such as the Superintendency and the Institute of Popular and Solidarity Economy and semi-structured interviews conducted to the main leaders of the third sector, with theoretical bases related to Naila Kabeer, Magdalena León, Jose Luis Coraggio, Carolina Moser, Joanne Rappaport, James Rowland, Zimmerman, Kate Young, among others. The results of the research show that, in relation to the statistical analysis, women undertake mainly by necessity that, by opportunity, additionally, the women interviewed share the same life story in relation to situations of vulnerability, loneliness, and burdens to face, factors that have served as a boost to undertake, and that through the development of skills and financial access they have been able to create their own opportunities in a limited labor market. After the analysis of the results, it is possible to conclude that the theories studied and the methodology used have allowed us to achieve the proposed objectives, demonstrating that popular and solidarity entrepreneurship have become an instrument for the generation of leaders who are empowered over time. and the development of their skills
The main objective of this research project is to analyze how empowerment has become a way of personal and economic growth for women in the popular and solidary economy, changing their states of life through the generation of opportunities. To this end, the study is based on an exploratory, explanatory, quantitative and qualitative methodology, through the use of data obtained from Government Institutions such as the Superintendency and the Institute of Popular and Solidarity Economy and semi-structured interviews conducted to the main leaders of the third sector, with theoretical bases related to Naila Kabeer, Magdalena León, Jose Luis Coraggio, Carolina Moser, Joanne Rappaport, James Rowland, Zimmerman, Kate Young, among others. The results of the research show that, in relation to the statistical analysis, women undertake mainly by necessity that, by opportunity, additionally, the women interviewed share the same life story in relation to situations of vulnerability, loneliness, and burdens to face, factors that have served as a boost to undertake, and that through the development of skills and financial access they have been able to create their own opportunities in a limited labor market. After the analysis of the results, it is possible to conclude that the theories studied and the methodology used have allowed us to achieve the proposed objectives, demonstrating that popular and solidarity entrepreneurship have become an instrument for the generation of leaders who are empowered over time. and the development of their skills
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ECONOMÍA POPULAR Y SOLIDARIA, GÉNERO, EMPRENDIMIENTO, EMPODERAMIENTO