Análisis socioeconómico de la parroquia Noboa, cantón 24 de Mayo de la provincia de Manabí. Año 2019
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2020-03
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Facultad de Ciencias Económicas. Universidad de Guayaquil
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El presente trabajo se desarrolló en la parroquia Noboa perteneciente al Cantón 24 de Mayo. La problemática radica en las Necesidades Básicas Insatisfechas que tiene la parroquia. Tiene como objetivo principal analizar las condiciones socioeconómicas de los habitantes al año 2019 en función de las NBI y así poder conocer la realidad de la parroquia y las necesidades que demanda su población. La metodología que se utilizó fue tipo de cualitativa y cuantitativa, y para la obtención de información primaria se realizó encuestas dirigidas al jefe del hogar, la muestra fue de 317 familias. Entre los principales hallazgos obtenidos, es que en relación a los servicios básicos la mayoría de los encuestados no tiene acceso a ellos, por ejemplo 88 %no tiene acceso al servicio de agua potable. Entre las conclusiones se obtuvo que las teorías de desarrollo económico buscan mejorar la calidad de vida de una sociedad. Sin embargo, las políticas locales que se aplican en el territorio no son suficientes para eliminar las NBI. Por lo que se evidenció que el desarrollo local que tiene la parroquia según la calificación de los habitantes es medio-bajo. Entre las recomendaciones, es necesario que el GAD parroquial realice de una manera más seguida estudios que revelen las verdaderas condiciones en las que viven los habitantes de la parroquia. Y que se reúna con las instituciones correspondientes para mejorar los servicios
The present work was developed in the Noboa parish belonging to the Canton 24 de Mayo. The problem lies in the Unmet Basic Needs that the parish has. Its main objective is to analyze the socioeconomic conditions of the inhabitants in 2019 according to the NBI and thus be able to know the reality of the parish and the needs that its population demands. The methodology that was used was qualitative and quantitative, and to obtain primary information, surveys were conducted directed at the head of the household, the sample was 317 families. Among the main findings, is that in relation to basic services, most of the respondents do not have access to them, for example 88% do not have access to drinking water service. Among the conclusions it was obtained that theories of economic development seek to improve the quality of life of a society. However, the local policies that are applied in the territory are not enough to eliminate NBI. So it was evident that the local development that the parish has according to the qualification of the inhabitants is medium-low. Among the recommendations, it is necessary for the parish GAD to carry out more frequent studies that reveal the true conditions in which the inhabitants of the parish live. And to meet with the corresponding institutions to improve services
The present work was developed in the Noboa parish belonging to the Canton 24 de Mayo. The problem lies in the Unmet Basic Needs that the parish has. Its main objective is to analyze the socioeconomic conditions of the inhabitants in 2019 according to the NBI and thus be able to know the reality of the parish and the needs that its population demands. The methodology that was used was qualitative and quantitative, and to obtain primary information, surveys were conducted directed at the head of the household, the sample was 317 families. Among the main findings, is that in relation to basic services, most of the respondents do not have access to them, for example 88% do not have access to drinking water service. Among the conclusions it was obtained that theories of economic development seek to improve the quality of life of a society. However, the local policies that are applied in the territory are not enough to eliminate NBI. So it was evident that the local development that the parish has according to the qualification of the inhabitants is medium-low. Among the recommendations, it is necessary for the parish GAD to carry out more frequent studies that reveal the true conditions in which the inhabitants of the parish live. And to meet with the corresponding institutions to improve services
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CONDICIONES SOCIOECONÓMICAS, NECESIDADES BÁSICAS INSATISFECHAS, DESARROLLO ECONÓMICO, DESARROLLO SOCIAL