Diseño sismo resistente de una edificación ubicada en la ciudad de Portoviejo, provincia de Manabí, por el método de desempeño
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2019-09
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Universidad de Guayaquil- Facultad Ciencias Matemáticas y Físicas- Carrera de Ingeniería Civil
Resumen
El siguiente proyecto de titulación se da a conocer el proceso del diseño sismo resistente de una edificación de cinco plantas por el método de desempeño, ubicado en la Ciudad de Portoviejo, Provincia de Manabí, como resultado determinamos el cálculo y detallamiento estructural de la edificación.
Al proceder con el diseño del presente proyecto se podrá encontrar los respectivos capítulos en donde se detallará y se dará a conocer mejor el proceso de diseño por este método por medio de una breve introducción sobre el tema, planeamiento del problema y los objetivos del mismo, en el cual nos basamos en la situación actual de diseño estructural del Ecuador y realizando la importante investigación sobre los diferentes métodos de construcción utilizados en diferentes países, hemos optado por este método que consiste en el diseño de una edificación por el método de desempeño sísmico, ya que es la mejor opción para satisfacer las necesidades del requerimiento estructural y las exigencias que los propietarios para prevenir los diferentes daños al presentarse un sismo y tener las debidas precauciones con las vidas humanas que se encuentran en la edificación, por lo que se en el marco teórico incluye los conceptos y teorías que explicará más afondo sobre las investigaciones realizadas de los diferentes países que fueron afectados por los sismos de considerable magnitud.
De esta forma a continuación presentamos los capítulos donde realizaremos el procedimiento de los cálculos con el propósito de detallar de una forma más sencilla para el diseño de la edificación aplicando las normas y códigos existentes y de la misma manera con el programa Etabs2000 que nos ayudará con el análisis y la xxiv
interpretación de los resultados que obtendremos, que cumplan con todos los requisitos al momento de presentar el diseño de la estructura.
Nuestro objetivo, aparte de realizar un buen diseño por dicho método, también es la de realizar una guía de diseño estructural de edificaciones para que el presente trabajo sea del interés de los futuros estudiantes de Ingeniería Civil y puedan usar esta metodología como herramienta para complementar las investigaciones en sus trabajos con el fin de tener una herramienta aceptable de diseño y se puedan adoctrinar para obtener más conocimientos al momento de diseñar edificaciones que puedan resistir sismos considerables sin que las estructuras colapsen.
El presente trabajo tendrá los respectivos capítulos donde constan el proceso de diseño y su análisis así como también las conclusiones donde se comprueba la metodología de diseño que se utilizó para este trabajo de tal forma dará como solución del problema planteado.
The following degree project reveals the process of the earthquake resistant design of a five-story building by the performance method, located in the City of Portoviejo, Province of Manabí, as a result we determine the calculation and structural detail of the building. By proceeding with the design of this project, you will be able to find the respective chapters where the design process will be detailed and made better known by this method by means of a brief introduction on the subject, problem planning and the objectives thereof, in which we are based on the current structural design situation of Ecuador and carrying out the important research on the different construction methods used in different countries we have opted for this method that consists in the design of a building by the seismic performance method, since that it is the best option to meet the needs of the structural requirement and the demands that the owners to prevent the different damages when an earthquake occurs and have the proper precautions with the human lives that are in the building, so it is in the framework Theorist includes the concepts and theories that will explain more deeply about the research tigations made from the different countries that were affected by earthquakes of considerable magnitude. In this way, we present the chapters where we will carry out the calculation procedure with the purpose of detailing in a simpler way for the design of the building applying the existing norms and codes and in the same way with the Etabs2000 program that will help us with the analysis and interpretation of the results that we will obtain, that meet all the requirements when presenting the design of the structure. xxvi Our objective, apart from making a good design by said method, is also to carry out a structural design guide for buildings so that this work is of interest to future Civil Engineering students and can use this methodology as a tool to complement the research in their work in order to have an acceptable design tool and can be indoctrinated to obtain more knowledge when designing buildings that can withstand considerable earthquakes without the structures collapsing. The present work will have the respective chapters where the design process and its analysis are recorded, as well as the conclusions where the design methodology that was used for this work is checked in such a way will give as a solution to the problem posed.
The following degree project reveals the process of the earthquake resistant design of a five-story building by the performance method, located in the City of Portoviejo, Province of Manabí, as a result we determine the calculation and structural detail of the building. By proceeding with the design of this project, you will be able to find the respective chapters where the design process will be detailed and made better known by this method by means of a brief introduction on the subject, problem planning and the objectives thereof, in which we are based on the current structural design situation of Ecuador and carrying out the important research on the different construction methods used in different countries we have opted for this method that consists in the design of a building by the seismic performance method, since that it is the best option to meet the needs of the structural requirement and the demands that the owners to prevent the different damages when an earthquake occurs and have the proper precautions with the human lives that are in the building, so it is in the framework Theorist includes the concepts and theories that will explain more deeply about the research tigations made from the different countries that were affected by earthquakes of considerable magnitude. In this way, we present the chapters where we will carry out the calculation procedure with the purpose of detailing in a simpler way for the design of the building applying the existing norms and codes and in the same way with the Etabs2000 program that will help us with the analysis and interpretation of the results that we will obtain, that meet all the requirements when presenting the design of the structure. xxvi Our objective, apart from making a good design by said method, is also to carry out a structural design guide for buildings so that this work is of interest to future Civil Engineering students and can use this methodology as a tool to complement the research in their work in order to have an acceptable design tool and can be indoctrinated to obtain more knowledge when designing buildings that can withstand considerable earthquakes without the structures collapsing. The present work will have the respective chapters where the design process and its analysis are recorded, as well as the conclusions where the design methodology that was used for this work is checked in such a way will give as a solution to the problem posed.
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Palabras clave
Diseño, Ingenieria, Desempeño, Etabs, Analisis