Análisis de las políticas sociales de inclusión e inserción laboral a personas con discapacidad en el Ecuador período 2000-2017
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2020-03
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Facultad de Ciencias Económicas. Universidad de Guayaquil
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En la presente investigación se pretende analizar las políticas sociales impulsadas por los gobiernos de turno en materia de inserción laboral de personas con discapacidad, para lo cual se hará énfasis en dos etapas, la primera entre los años 2000 a 2006, mientras que la segunda se analizará en base al periodo 2007-2017. Para efectos de la investigación se utilizó el método inductivo, además del enfoque de investigación cualitativo que permitió entender la situación de las personas con discapacidad en los últimos años especialmente en el ámbito laboral. Por tanto, para el desarrollo del trabajo se acudió a una extensa revisión bibliográfica, documentaria y normativa, adicionalmente se recabó información proveniente de plataformas e instituciones del sector público como el Consejo de Nacional para la Igualdad de Discapacidades (CONADIS), el Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas y Censos (INEC), entre otros. En cuanto a los resultados obtenidos, se concluyó que durante los periodos 2000-2006, la implementación de políticas neoliberales deterioró los indicadores sociales y el bienestar de la población en su conjunto, mientras que en el periodo 2007-2017 el cambio de agenda política que priorizaba el gasto público sobre todo en el ámbito social permitió que las personas con discapacidad reciban un tratamiento acorde a sus necesidades, en materia laboral, las políticas sociales impulsadas por el gobierno durante los años previos al 2007, presentaron debilidad en su aplicación, lo cual se refleja en las 11.504 personas que fueron insertadas y registradas oficialmente, mientras que en el periodo 2007-2017 esta cifra alcanzó las 446.650 personas
In the present investigation it is tried to analyze the social policies promoted by the governments of turn in matter of labor insertion of people with disabilities, for which emphasis will be made in two stages, the first one between the years 2000 to 2006, while the second one analyze based on the 2007-2017 period. For the purposes of the investigation, the inductive method was used, in addition to the qualitative research approach that allowed us to understand the situation of people with disabilities in recent years, especially in the workplace. Therefore, for the development of the work, an extensive bibliographic, documentary and normative review was obtained, additionally information was collected from public sector platforms and institutions such as the National Council for Disability Equality (CONADIS), the National Institute of Statistics and Censuses (INEC), among others. Regarding the results obtained, it was concluded that during the periods 2000-2006, the implementation of neoliberal policies deteriorated the social indicators and the well-being of the population as a whole, while in the period 2007-2017 the change The political agenda that prioritized public spending, especially in the social field, allowed people with disabilities to receive treatment according to their needs, in labor matters, the social policies promoted by the government during the years prior to 2007, presented weaknesses in their application, which is reflected in the 11,504 people who were officially inserted and registered, while in the 2007-2017 period this figure reached 446,650 people
In the present investigation it is tried to analyze the social policies promoted by the governments of turn in matter of labor insertion of people with disabilities, for which emphasis will be made in two stages, the first one between the years 2000 to 2006, while the second one analyze based on the 2007-2017 period. For the purposes of the investigation, the inductive method was used, in addition to the qualitative research approach that allowed us to understand the situation of people with disabilities in recent years, especially in the workplace. Therefore, for the development of the work, an extensive bibliographic, documentary and normative review was obtained, additionally information was collected from public sector platforms and institutions such as the National Council for Disability Equality (CONADIS), the National Institute of Statistics and Censuses (INEC), among others. Regarding the results obtained, it was concluded that during the periods 2000-2006, the implementation of neoliberal policies deteriorated the social indicators and the well-being of the population as a whole, while in the period 2007-2017 the change The political agenda that prioritized public spending, especially in the social field, allowed people with disabilities to receive treatment according to their needs, in labor matters, the social policies promoted by the government during the years prior to 2007, presented weaknesses in their application, which is reflected in the 11,504 people who were officially inserted and registered, while in the 2007-2017 period this figure reached 446,650 people
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POLÍTICAS SOCIALES, INSERCIÓN LABORAL, INCLUSIÓN SOCIAL, PERSONAS CON DISCAPACIDAD