Función muscular respiratoria en pacientes con enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica
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2018
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Tecnología Médica
Resumen
El presente estudio tiene como objetivo analizar la disminución de la función muscular respiratoria a pacientes con enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica, establecer la importancia de aplicar pruebas de presiones máximas para determinar disminución muscular respiratoria y poder diseñar un plan de rehabilitación, el contexto de estudio se ejecutara en el hogar San José trabajando con población de adultos mayores que residen en dicho establecimiento, lugar escogido entorno a la cantidad de pacientes que presentan la patología estudiada, en el cual no existe una participación e interacción social del personal de salud por desconocimiento, la metodología utilizada para abordar este proceso investigativo es de campo, descriptiva, cuantitativa y documental bibliográfica. En cuanto la muestra escogida de 30 pacientes con enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica del hogar san José basada en criterios de inclusión y exclusión, resultados de encuestas donde se demostró un 57% cree necesario usar de manera frecuente rehabilitación. Como conclusión se logró conocer que la rehabilitación respiratoria aportara beneficios a los pacientes mejorando calidad de vida y reintegrarlo a la sociedad.
The present study aims to analyze the decrease in respiratory muscle function in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, establish the importance of applying maximum pressure tests to determine respiratory muscle reduction and design a rehabilitation plan, the study context will be executed at home San José working with a population of elderly people residing in said establishment, chosen place around the number of patients with the pathology studied, in which there is no participation and social interaction of health personnel due to ignorance, the methodology used to address this research process is field, descriptive, quantitative and bibliographic documentary. Regarding the selected sample of 30 patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease of St. Joseph's home based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, survey results showed that 57% believe that it is necessary to use rehabilitation frequently. In conclusion, it was possible to know that respiratory rehabilitation would benefit patients by improving quality of life and reintegrating it into society.
The present study aims to analyze the decrease in respiratory muscle function in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, establish the importance of applying maximum pressure tests to determine respiratory muscle reduction and design a rehabilitation plan, the study context will be executed at home San José working with a population of elderly people residing in said establishment, chosen place around the number of patients with the pathology studied, in which there is no participation and social interaction of health personnel due to ignorance, the methodology used to address this research process is field, descriptive, quantitative and bibliographic documentary. Regarding the selected sample of 30 patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease of St. Joseph's home based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, survey results showed that 57% believe that it is necessary to use rehabilitation frequently. In conclusion, it was possible to know that respiratory rehabilitation would benefit patients by improving quality of life and reintegrating it into society.
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ENFERMEDAD PULMONAR OBSTRUCTIVA CRONICA, SISTEMA MUSCULAR, SISTEMA RESPIRATORIO, EPIDEMIOLOGIA DESCRIPTIVA, MANUALES DE SALUD, JUNTA DE BENEFICIENCIA DE GUAYAQUIL. HOGAR SAN JOSE, CANTON GUAYAQUIL, ECUADOR