Los orígenes de la crisis económica del Ecuador en la segunda década del siglo XXI. Años 2008-2018
Fecha
2020-03
Autores
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Facultad de Ciencias Económicas. Universidad de Guayaquil
Resumen
La investigación “LOS ORÍGENES DE LA CRISIS ECONÓMICA DEL ECUADOR EN EL SEGUNDO DECENIO
DEL SIGLO XXI”. AÑOS 2008 A 2018”, busca explicar lo ocurrido con el crecimiento económico del Ecuador a partir del año 2008; tanto en el escenario vivido antes del tercer trimestre de 2014, como depúes del derrumbe de la economía observado a partir de dicho momento. En general, la explicación más común al comportamiento de la economía en los años bajo estudio, apunta a responsabilizar como factor determinante del crecimiento observado hasta 2012, a las políticas expansionistas de orden fiscal, tanto en el gasto del gobierno como en la inversión pública; en tanto que la crisis visible desde 2014, suele ser atribuida a efectos de shock como el terremoto del 16 de abril de 2016, la caída de los precios del petróleo observada en 2014; y a la apreciación del dólar, fenómenos absolútamente agenos a la política económica del país. En esta investigación nos proponemos encontrar, más allá de la explicación generalizada de los hechos, una visión crítica de los mismos, invirtiendo las razones de cada fenómeno: asumimos entonces como hipótesis
The research "the origins of the economic economic crisis in the second decade of the xxi century". years 2008 to 2018 ”, seeks to explain what happened with the economic growth of Ecuador from the year 2008; both in the scenario lived before the third quarter of 2014, and after the collapse of the economy observed from that moment. in general, the most common explanation to the behavior of the economy in the years under study, aims to hold the expansionary policies of fiscal order as responsible for the growth observed until 2012, both in government spending and in public investment; while the crisis visible since 2014, is usually attributed to the effects of shock such as the earthquake of april 16, 2016, the fall in oil prices observed in 2014; and to the appreciation of the dollar, phenomena absolutely agendas to the economic policy of the country. in this investigation we propose to find, beyond the general explanation of the facts, a critical view of them, reversing the reasons for each phenomenon: we assume then as a hypothesis, that “the economic growth observed between 2008 and 2012 especially
The research "the origins of the economic economic crisis in the second decade of the xxi century". years 2008 to 2018 ”, seeks to explain what happened with the economic growth of Ecuador from the year 2008; both in the scenario lived before the third quarter of 2014, and after the collapse of the economy observed from that moment. in general, the most common explanation to the behavior of the economy in the years under study, aims to hold the expansionary policies of fiscal order as responsible for the growth observed until 2012, both in government spending and in public investment; while the crisis visible since 2014, is usually attributed to the effects of shock such as the earthquake of april 16, 2016, the fall in oil prices observed in 2014; and to the appreciation of the dollar, phenomena absolutely agendas to the economic policy of the country. in this investigation we propose to find, beyond the general explanation of the facts, a critical view of them, reversing the reasons for each phenomenon: we assume then as a hypothesis, that “the economic growth observed between 2008 and 2012 especially
Descripción
PDF
Palabras clave
EQUILIBRIO MACROECONÓMICO, EQUILIBRIO EXTERNO, EQUILIBRIO ENDÓGENO, GASTO PÚBLICO