Bioseguridad y su relación con la neumonía intrahospitalaria
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2018
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Tecnología Médica
Resumen
Los pacientes que están ingresados en la unidad de cuidados intensivos en el Hospital Universitario Especialidad Materno infantil están expuestos a microorganismos patógenos que van a colonizar en estos pacientes denominados también huéspedes susceptibles y van a desencadenar infecciones respiratorias que sin el control y prevención adecuada tanto ellos mismos como los objetos y su entorno van a servir de vía de transmisión para contagiar a otros organismos. Para la selección de la muestra fue necesario realizar una fichas de recolección de datos que se la realizo en forma de encuesta a los terapeutas respiratorios, en la que pudimos evidenciar algunas falencias en los criterios de las normas de bioseguridad y el manejo adecuado de los pacientes en la unidad de cuidados intensivos haciendo que haya mayor número de infecciones respiratorias intrahospitalarias; de tal forma que se planteó la siguiente propuesta que es el manual de bioseguridad para el terapeuta respiratorio y así prevenir las infecciones respiratorias y realizar los procedimientos de una manera óptima y séptica
Patients who are admitted to the intensive care unit at the Maternal and Child Specialty University Hospital are exposed to pathogenic microorganisms that are going to colonize in these patients also called susceptible hosts and will trigger respiratory infections that without proper control and prevention both themselves how objects and their environment will serve as a transmission route to infect other organisms. For the selection of the sample it was necessary to make data collection forms that were formulated to the respiratory therapists and in this we saw some shortcomings in the criteria of the biosafety norms and the adequate management of the patients in the intensive care unit. that there is a greater number of intrahospital respiratory infections; in such a way that the following proposal was proposed, which is the biosafety manual for the respiratory therapist to prevent respiratory infections and perform the procedures in an optimal and septic way.
Patients who are admitted to the intensive care unit at the Maternal and Child Specialty University Hospital are exposed to pathogenic microorganisms that are going to colonize in these patients also called susceptible hosts and will trigger respiratory infections that without proper control and prevention both themselves how objects and their environment will serve as a transmission route to infect other organisms. For the selection of the sample it was necessary to make data collection forms that were formulated to the respiratory therapists and in this we saw some shortcomings in the criteria of the biosafety norms and the adequate management of the patients in the intensive care unit. that there is a greater number of intrahospital respiratory infections; in such a way that the following proposal was proposed, which is the biosafety manual for the respiratory therapist to prevent respiratory infections and perform the procedures in an optimal and septic way.
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CONTENCION DE RIESGOS BIOLOGICOS, NEUMONIA, INFECCION HOSPITALARIA, HOSPITAL UNIVERSITARIO DE GUAYAQUIL, CANTON GUAYAQUIL, ECUADOR