Prácticas de normas de bioseguridad y su relación de riesgo laboral en el personal de terapia respiratoria Hospital Abel Gilbert Pontón en el año 2017 : protocolo de procedimientos con enfoque desde la terapia respiratoria
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Fecha
2018
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Tecnología Médica
Resumen
El personal de terapia respiratoria cada vez corre mayor riesgo cuando desempeña su labor profesional como atención directa, esto es debido a que están expuestos a cualquier tipo de infección en el momento de realizar un procedimiento, el objetivo de investigación fue demostrar la incidencia de riesgo laboral por la falta de conocimiento o aplicación de las normas de bioseguridad por los terapeutas respiratorios, la muestra de estudio se conformó por 24 terapistas respiratorios que laboran en el Hospital Abel Gilbert Pónton, dentro de las 9 aéreas de atención, solo en puntos críticos es de uso obligatorio barreras corporales como mandil, zapatones y gorros, pese a que los guantes y mascarillas son de uso obligatorio en todas las áreas de atención, los terapistas no lo cumplen en su totalidad, e incluso se encontró casos donde el terapista atiende sin guantes, es indispensable que el personal que labora en las áreas de terapia respiratoria, cuente con los insumos necesarios, para generar barreras efectivas y disminuir el riego de contaminación biológica.
The respiratory therapy staff is increasingly at risk when performing their professional work as direct care, this is because they are exposed to any type of infection at the time of performing a procedure, the research objective was to demonstrate the incidence of occupational risk Due to the lack of knowledge or application of biosafety norms by respiratory therapists, the study population was formed by 24 respiratory therapists who work at the Abel Gilbert Pónton Hospital, within the 9 areas of care, only at critical points is mandatory use of body barriers such as aprons, shoes and caps, despite the fact that gloves and masks are mandatory in all areas of care, therapists do not comply with it in their entirety, and even cases were found where the therapist attends without gloves, It is essential that the personnel working in the areas of respiratory therapy, have the necessary supplies to generate effective barriers and reduce the risk of biological contamination.
The respiratory therapy staff is increasingly at risk when performing their professional work as direct care, this is because they are exposed to any type of infection at the time of performing a procedure, the research objective was to demonstrate the incidence of occupational risk Due to the lack of knowledge or application of biosafety norms by respiratory therapists, the study population was formed by 24 respiratory therapists who work at the Abel Gilbert Pónton Hospital, within the 9 areas of care, only at critical points is mandatory use of body barriers such as aprons, shoes and caps, despite the fact that gloves and masks are mandatory in all areas of care, therapists do not comply with it in their entirety, and even cases were found where the therapist attends without gloves, It is essential that the personnel working in the areas of respiratory therapy, have the necessary supplies to generate effective barriers and reduce the risk of biological contamination.
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Contención de riesgos biológicos, Normas, Salud laboral, Protocolos, Terapia respiratoria, Personal de salud, Hospital de Especialidades Guayaquil Dr. Abel Gilbert Pontón, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador