Principio de igualdad y el reconocimiento de los derechos laborales a las trabajadoras sexuales en el Ecuador
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2020-10
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Universidad de Guayaquil, Facultad de Jurisprudencia Ciencias Sociales y Polìticas
Resumen
El proyecto de investigación se desarrolla en torno al reconocimiento de los derechos laborales de las trabajadoras sexuales en virtud del principio de igualdad, que permite a todo ciudadano gozar de los derechos humanos y constitucionales como es el derecho al trabajo, ya que en el Ecuador las protagonistas de esta realidad social son discriminadas laboralmente, toda vez que no existe desde el ámbito jurídico laboral normativas que garantices sus derechos. El tema desarrollado tiene fundamento constitucional y en los instrumentos internaciones de derechos humanos, se analiza estudio comparada con otros países como Uruguay y Colombia sobre los aportes al reconocimiento de los derechos laborales del que gozan las trabajadoras sexuales. En el análisis de los resultados de las encuestas y entrevistas realizadas a las trabajadoras sexuales, se deduce que este sector social demanda el reconocimiento de derechos que les corresponden como trabajadores, y de las encuestas realizadas a los jueces, quienes desde su perspectiva de formación educativa y laboral, consideran que la prostitución es un trabajo y por lo mismo goza de derechos y garantías. La propuesta consiste en una reforma al Código de Trabajo para que regule la actividad laboral de las trabajadoras sexuales.
The research project is developed around the recognition of the labor rights of sex workers by virtue of the principle of equality, which allows all citizens to enjoy human and constitutional rights such as the right to work, since in Ecuador they are protagonists of this social reality are discriminated against in the workplace, since there are no regulations from the labor legal sphere that guarantee their rights. The topic developed has a constitutional basis and in international human rights instruments, a study is analyzed compared with other countries such as Uruguay and Colombia on the contributions to the recognition of labor rights enjoyed by sex workers. In the analysis of the results of the surveys and interviews carried out with sex workers, it is deduced that this social sector demands the recognition of rights that correspond to them as workers, and from the surveys carried out to the judges, who from their perspective of educational training and labor, consider that prostitution is a job and therefore enjoys rights and guarantees. The proposal consists of an amendment to the Labor Code to regulate the labor activity of sex workers.
The research project is developed around the recognition of the labor rights of sex workers by virtue of the principle of equality, which allows all citizens to enjoy human and constitutional rights such as the right to work, since in Ecuador they are protagonists of this social reality are discriminated against in the workplace, since there are no regulations from the labor legal sphere that guarantee their rights. The topic developed has a constitutional basis and in international human rights instruments, a study is analyzed compared with other countries such as Uruguay and Colombia on the contributions to the recognition of labor rights enjoyed by sex workers. In the analysis of the results of the surveys and interviews carried out with sex workers, it is deduced that this social sector demands the recognition of rights that correspond to them as workers, and from the surveys carried out to the judges, who from their perspective of educational training and labor, consider that prostitution is a job and therefore enjoys rights and guarantees. The proposal consists of an amendment to the Labor Code to regulate the labor activity of sex workers.
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TRABAJADORAS SEXUALES, DERECHOS AL TRABAJO, PRINCIPIO DE IGUALDAD, PRINCIPIO DE PROGRESIVIDAD DE DERECHOS.