Vulneración al principio de presunción de inocencia ante el excesivo uso de la prisión preventiva como medida cautelar en los procesos penales en el Ecuador
Fecha
2020-10
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Universidad de Guayaquil, Facultad de Jurisprudencia Ciencias Sociales y Políticas
Resumen
La presente investigación se desarrolla en un sentido constitucional, ya que la presunción de inocencia se manifiesta como un derecho y una garantía básica que tiene las personas dentro de un proceso, y que aplicar la prisión preventiva se convierte en una vulneración a dicho principio; debido a que, al interponer la medida cautelar de prisión preventivas, al investigado se lo estaría condenando con una pena anticipada.
Por lo que en la presente investigación se implementó el tipo de investigación documental, en los cuales se utilizaron métodos como el deductivo, inductivo, analítico los mismo que permitieron realizar un análisis del tema que se investigó.
Mediante la técnica de recopilación de información se pudo obtener información y conocimientos de las normas tanto nacionales e internacionales que hacen referencia al principio de presunción de inocencia.
se pudo recopilar información de los conceptos y normativas que hacen referencia la presunción de inocencia como derecho y garantía básica dentro de un proceso.
De la información obtenida se pudo apreciar la relevancia e importancia que conlleva el respeto al principio de presunción de inocencia puesto que al no respetar dicho principio se estaría vulnerando el derecho del procesado.
La prisión debe ser implementada como ultima ratio, es decir, cuando las medidas no privativas de libertad no sean suficientes para garantizar la comparecencia del procesado.
Los tratados internacionales y la Constitución del Ecuador, establecen en sus normativas el derecho a la presunción de inocencia, y en la cual manifiesta como idea principal, que toda persona debe ser tratada como inocentes mientras no haya una sentencia o resolución en firme que manifieste lo contrario.
This investigation is developed in a constitutional sense, since the presumption of innocence is manifested as a right and a basic guarantee that people have within a process, and that applying preventive detention becomes a violation of said principle; because, by filing the precautionary measure of preventive detention, the investigated would be condemning him with an anticipated penalty. Therefore, in the present research, the type of documentary research was implemented, in which methods such as deductive, inductive, analytical were used, which allowed an analysis of the subject under investigation. Through the information gathering technique, I can obtain information and knowledge of both national and international regulations that refer to the principle of presumption of innocence. It was possible to collect information on the concepts and regulations that refer to the presumption of innocence as a right and basic guarantee within a process. From the information obtained, it was possible to appreciate the relevance and importance of respecting the principle of presumption of innocence since by not respecting said principle, the right of the accused would be violated. Prison must be implemented as an ultima ratio, that is, when non-custodial measures are not sufficient to guarantee the appearance of the accused. International treaties and the Constitution of Ecuador, establish in their regulations the right to the presumption of innocence, and in which it states as the main idea that everyone should be treated as innocent as long as there is no final sentence or resolution that manifests it. contrary.
This investigation is developed in a constitutional sense, since the presumption of innocence is manifested as a right and a basic guarantee that people have within a process, and that applying preventive detention becomes a violation of said principle; because, by filing the precautionary measure of preventive detention, the investigated would be condemning him with an anticipated penalty. Therefore, in the present research, the type of documentary research was implemented, in which methods such as deductive, inductive, analytical were used, which allowed an analysis of the subject under investigation. Through the information gathering technique, I can obtain information and knowledge of both national and international regulations that refer to the principle of presumption of innocence. It was possible to collect information on the concepts and regulations that refer to the presumption of innocence as a right and basic guarantee within a process. From the information obtained, it was possible to appreciate the relevance and importance of respecting the principle of presumption of innocence since by not respecting said principle, the right of the accused would be violated. Prison must be implemented as an ultima ratio, that is, when non-custodial measures are not sufficient to guarantee the appearance of the accused. International treaties and the Constitution of Ecuador, establish in their regulations the right to the presumption of innocence, and in which it states as the main idea that everyone should be treated as innocent as long as there is no final sentence or resolution that manifests it. contrary.
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PRESUNCIÓN DE INOCENCIA, PRINCIPIO, DERECHO, GARANTÍA BÁSICA, DEBIDO PROCESO.