Análisis comparativo entre lo Asociatividad y Cooperativismo en el marco de la Economía Popular y Salidaria en Guayaquil, sector Noroeste, año 2019
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2020-04
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Facultad de Ciencias Económicas. Universidad de Guayaquil
Resumen
La Economía Popular y Solidaria, se identificó como uno de los mecanismos de ayuda, a
beneficio de los diferentes actores económicos, impulsando al crecimiento y al desarrollo de
las microempresas, siempre y cuando estén acogida al marco legal. El termino asociatividad,
se dio como una modalidad de interactuar con los individuos, representando diversas
estrategias, con intereses similares, manteniendo su independencia jurídica. Por otro lado el
cooperativismo, se representó como un movimiento económico con propiedad en conjunta
y democrática controlada. En el presente estudio se analizó acerca de las asociaciones y
cooperativas, en las cuales se basó en la afectación que tienen estos empresarios por la falta
de conocimiento e información que se vive en la actualidad. Este trabajo tuvo como objetivo
general, la comparación entre asociatividad y cooperativismo en el sector noroeste, ciudad
de Guayaquil, la metodología fue de manera cualitativa, se implementó una encuesta
realizada vía online con quince preguntas bajo la escala de Likert, y con una prueba de
diferencia de dos muestras, donde los resultados arrojaron que las asociaciones y
cooperativas se perciben iguales como opción de organización de la producción en el marco
de la Economía Popular y Solidaria. También se realizó una prueba de hipótesis Chi
Cuadrado o cruce de variables en la cual se constató, que la cultura a favor de estos sistemas,
son dependientes a la ayuda del estado. Esta investigación nos permitió analizar las
fortalezas, debilidades y como es el desarrollo al momento de crear una microempresa en
Guayaquil
The Popular and Solidarity Economy, was identified itself as one of the aid mechanisms, which benefit of the different economic actors, promoting the growth and development of micro-enterprises, as long as they are open to the legal framework. Term associativity, was given as a way of interacting with individuals, representing various strategies with similar interests, maintaining their legal independence. On the other hand, cooperativism represents an economic movement with joint and democratic controlled ownership. This study analyzed associations and cooperatives, in which it was based on the impact of these entrepreneurs by the lack of knowledge and information that is currently being lived. This work had as a general objective, the comparison between associativity and cooperativism in the northwest sector, city of Guayaquil, the methodology was qualitatively implemented, a survey conducted online with fifteen questions under the scale of Likert, and with a twosample difference test, where the results showed that associations and cooperatives are perceived equal as an option of production organization within the framework of the Popular and Solidarity Economy. A chi square hypothesis test or variable crossing was also performed, in which it was found that the culture in favor of the systems, are dependent on the help of the state. This research allowed us to analyze the strengths, weaknesses and development when creating a micro-enterprise in Guayaquil
The Popular and Solidarity Economy, was identified itself as one of the aid mechanisms, which benefit of the different economic actors, promoting the growth and development of micro-enterprises, as long as they are open to the legal framework. Term associativity, was given as a way of interacting with individuals, representing various strategies with similar interests, maintaining their legal independence. On the other hand, cooperativism represents an economic movement with joint and democratic controlled ownership. This study analyzed associations and cooperatives, in which it was based on the impact of these entrepreneurs by the lack of knowledge and information that is currently being lived. This work had as a general objective, the comparison between associativity and cooperativism in the northwest sector, city of Guayaquil, the methodology was qualitatively implemented, a survey conducted online with fifteen questions under the scale of Likert, and with a twosample difference test, where the results showed that associations and cooperatives are perceived equal as an option of production organization within the framework of the Popular and Solidarity Economy. A chi square hypothesis test or variable crossing was also performed, in which it was found that the culture in favor of the systems, are dependent on the help of the state. This research allowed us to analyze the strengths, weaknesses and development when creating a micro-enterprise in Guayaquil
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ECONOMÍA POPULAR Y SALIDARIA, COOPERATIVISMO Y ASOCIATIVIDAD