Análisis del derecho a la muerte asistida “eutanasia” en personas con enfermedades catastróficas en etapa terminal en el Ecuador
Fecha
2020-10
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Universidad de Guayaquil, Facultad de Jurisprudencia Ciencias Sociales y Polìticas
Resumen
El presente estudio del caso, tiene como objetivo realizar un análisis que nos permita dilucidar y considerar la despenalización de la práctica de la eutanasia, como la aplicabilidad de un método que coadyuve a quien padece de una enfermedad catastrófica en etapa terminal poder decidir su práctica, esto acorde a los preceptos enmarcados en nuestra Constitución que nos garantizan el acceso a una vida digna, a la libre elección.
Para el desarrollo del presente trabajo hemos respaldado nuestro estudio, remitiéndonos a diferentes fuentes bibliográficas disponibles en plataformas digitales, persiguiendo el objetivo de recopilar la información más acertada a efecto de emitir un criterio basado en varias ideologías, hemos hecho uso de la aplicación de métodos, como el inductivo, deductivo, de observación, entre otros.
La investigación obtenida nos induce a realizar un análisis que se ajuste a especificar que por el padecimiento del que son víctimas tanto pacientes de enfermedades catastróficas en etapa terminal como los familiares es necesario que se adopte a la muerte asistida como medio para culminar la vida con dignidad.
The objective of this case study is to carry out an analysis that allows us to elucidate and consider the decriminalization of the practice of euthanasia, as the applicability of a method that helps those suffering from a catastrophic disease in terminal stage to decide its practice, this in accordance with the precepts framed in our Constitution that guarantee us access to a dignified life, to free choice. For the development of this work we have supported our study, referring to different bibliographic sources available on digital platforms, pursuing the objective of collecting the most accurate information in order to issue a criterion based on various ideologies, we have made use of the application of methods, such as inductive, deductive, observation, among others. The research obtained induces us to carry out an analysis that conforms to specifying that due to the suffering of both end-stage catastrophic diseases and family-related diseases it is necessary to adopt assisted death as a means of completing life with dignity.
The objective of this case study is to carry out an analysis that allows us to elucidate and consider the decriminalization of the practice of euthanasia, as the applicability of a method that helps those suffering from a catastrophic disease in terminal stage to decide its practice, this in accordance with the precepts framed in our Constitution that guarantee us access to a dignified life, to free choice. For the development of this work we have supported our study, referring to different bibliographic sources available on digital platforms, pursuing the objective of collecting the most accurate information in order to issue a criterion based on various ideologies, we have made use of the application of methods, such as inductive, deductive, observation, among others. The research obtained induces us to carry out an analysis that conforms to specifying that due to the suffering of both end-stage catastrophic diseases and family-related diseases it is necessary to adopt assisted death as a means of completing life with dignity.
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Palabras clave
EUTANASIA, MUERTE DIGNA, PROTECCIÓN DE LA DIGNIDAD, ENFERMOS TERMINALES, LEGALIZACIÓN.