Caracterización de crisis asmática en niños de 4 a 10 años de edad en el Area de Emergencia del Hospital del Niño Francisco de Icaza Bustamante en el período 2017
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2018
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Tecnología Médica
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Constituyéndose al asma como la enfermedad crónica no trasmisible con mayor morbilidad pediátrica a nivel mundial, propone un gran impacto en el ámbito de salud pública. Se define como la patología crónica caracterizada por la obstrucción variable y reversible del flujo aéreo, con presencia de tos, sibilancias, dolor torácico y dificultad respiratoria, que ceden al tratamiento o de forma espontánea. La problemática de mi tema se centró en caracterizar las crisis asmáticas en niños de 4 a 10 años de edad que acuden al área de emergencia, planteando como objetivo general; Determinar las características de una crisis asmática que presentan los niños de 4 a 10 años de edad en la sala de emergencia, mediante una revisión de historias clínicas, aportando información al diseño de la guía. La metodología que se utilizo fue bibliográficadocumental, porque se extrajeron la variables a través de la revisión de 60 historias clínicas, de la cuales 30 quedaron como muestra basado en mis criterios de inclusión y exclusión. Mediante ese estudio se pudo realizar la tabulación de variables, llegando a concluir la importancia que tiene poseer conocimiento acerca de la enfermedad que padecemos, para evitar exacerbaciones futuras y complicaciones que afectan la calidad de vida del niño.
Constituting asthma as the noncommunicable chronic disease with greater pediatric morbidity worldwide, proposing a great impact in the public health field. It is defined as chronic pathology characterized by variable and reversible obstruction of air flow, with the presence of cough, wheezing, chest pain and respiratory distress, which yield to treatment or spontaneously. The problem of my topic was focused on characterizing the asthmatic crises in children from 4 to 10 years of age who come to the emergency area, posing as a general objective; To determine the characteristics of an asthma crisis presented by children from 4 to 10 years of age in the emergency room, through a review of medical records, providing information on the design of the guide. The methodology that was used was bibliographic-documentary, because the variables were extracted through the review of 60 clinical histories, of which 30 were as a sample based on my inclusion and exclusion criteria. By means of this study it was possible to tabulate variables, concluding the importance of having knowledge about the disease that we suffer, to avoid future exacerbations and complications that affect the quality of life of the child.
Constituting asthma as the noncommunicable chronic disease with greater pediatric morbidity worldwide, proposing a great impact in the public health field. It is defined as chronic pathology characterized by variable and reversible obstruction of air flow, with the presence of cough, wheezing, chest pain and respiratory distress, which yield to treatment or spontaneously. The problem of my topic was focused on characterizing the asthmatic crises in children from 4 to 10 years of age who come to the emergency area, posing as a general objective; To determine the characteristics of an asthma crisis presented by children from 4 to 10 years of age in the emergency room, through a review of medical records, providing information on the design of the guide. The methodology that was used was bibliographic-documentary, because the variables were extracted through the review of 60 clinical histories, of which 30 were as a sample based on my inclusion and exclusion criteria. By means of this study it was possible to tabulate variables, concluding the importance of having knowledge about the disease that we suffer, to avoid future exacerbations and complications that affect the quality of life of the child.
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Estado asmático, Pediatría, Servicio de Urgencia en Hospital, Registros médicos, Hospital del Niño Francisco de Icaza Bustamante, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador