Determinar la eficacia de los broncodilatadores, para disminuir la resistencia de la vía aérea en pacientes en ventilación mecánica estudio a realizar en el Hospital Dr. Teodoro Maldonado Carbo (IESS) período 2014-2015
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2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Tecnología Médica
Resumen
El tratamiento broncodilatador se remonta al 1900, con el uso de un extracto de
glándulas suprarrenales propuesto por Solis Cohen. A pesar de ser conocida por
los chinos desde más de 5000 años atrás recién en 1924 entra en la medicina
occidental la efedrina, utilizándose como broncodilatador. Desde comienzos del
siglo 20 la teofilina es al broncodilatador mas usado entre los asmáticos, la misma
es una metilxantina con estructura semejante a la cafeína o a la teobromina.
Históricamente su empleo, en el tratamiento del asma nace como recomendación Este trabajo científico se realizó en el Hospital Teodoro Maldonado Carbo (IESS) consultando datos estadísticos en una población de 144 pacientes con una muestra de 50 pacientes con asistencia respiratoria mecánica, de los cuales 40 (80%) se encontraron entubado y 10 (20%) en tubo endotrqueal.
Bronchodilator treatment dates back to 1900, with the use of an extract of adrenal glands proposed by Solis Cohen. Despite being known for the Chinese from more than 5000 years ago only in 1924 entered medicine western ephedrine, being used as a bronchodilator. Since the beginning of 20th century theophylline is the most used bronchodilator among asthmatics, the same It is a methylxanthine with a structure similar to caffeine or theobromine. Historically, its use in the treatment of asthma was born as a recommendation. This scientific work was carried out at the Teodoro Maldonado Carbo Hospital (IESS), consulting statistical data in a population of 144 patients with a sample of 50 patients with mechanical ventilation, of which 40 (80%) were found in tubes and 10 (20%) in endotracheal tube.
Bronchodilator treatment dates back to 1900, with the use of an extract of adrenal glands proposed by Solis Cohen. Despite being known for the Chinese from more than 5000 years ago only in 1924 entered medicine western ephedrine, being used as a bronchodilator. Since the beginning of 20th century theophylline is the most used bronchodilator among asthmatics, the same It is a methylxanthine with a structure similar to caffeine or theobromine. Historically, its use in the treatment of asthma was born as a recommendation. This scientific work was carried out at the Teodoro Maldonado Carbo Hospital (IESS), consulting statistical data in a population of 144 patients with a sample of 50 patients with mechanical ventilation, of which 40 (80%) were found in tubes and 10 (20%) in endotracheal tube.
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BRONCODILATADORES, RESPIRACION ARTIFICIAL, TRATAMIENTO, VIAS AEREAS, ASMA, ENFERMEDAD PULMONAR OBSTRUCTIVA CRONICA, HOSPITAL DE ESPECIALIDADES DR. TEODORO MALDONADO CARBO, CANTON GUAYAQUIL, ECUADOR