Ventilación mecánica en adulto de 40 a60 años con traumatismo craneoencefálico grave
Fecha
2018
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Tecnología Médica
Resumen
La presente investigación fue realizada en el Hospital de Especialidades y Docencia Abel Gilbert Pontón, este trabajo tiene como finalidad determinar las complicaciones que pueden ocurrir a personas que han sufrido traumatismo craneoencefálico grave que están conectados en ventilación mecánica y el cuidado que se les brinda a los pacientes con estas complicaciones. La ventilación mecánica es una medida terapéutica y de soporte vital en el cual se lo instaura a pacientes con problemas y patologías que alteran su funcionamiento respiratorio, por este motivo, la ventilación mecánica o asistencia respiratoria mecánica en un paciente con traumatismo craneoencefálico puede ser muy beneficioso al momento de ser bien utilizarlo, esto puede minimizar estadías largas en el hospital y por ende disminuir costos, pero lo más importante se puede reducir e incluso evitar otros tipos de complicaciones adquiridas en la misma unidad de cuidados intensivos. En este trabajo de investigación, la metodología trata de elaborar un indicador inicial para evitar complicaciones a pacientes con traumatismo craneoencefálico grave en adultos de 40 a 60 años conectados a ventilación mecánica. Se utilizó con investigación bibliográfica explorativa y descriptiva, mediante una encuesta y juicio de experto.
The present investigation was carried out in the Hospital of Specialties and Teaching Abel Gilbert Pontón, this work has as purpose to determine the complications that can happen to people that have suffered serious traumatic brain injury that are connected in mechanical ventilation and the care that is given to the patients with these complications. Mechanical ventilation is a therapeutic and vital support measure in which it is introduced to patients with problems and pathologies that alter its respiratory function, for this reason, mechanical ventilation or mechanical ventilation in a patient with head trauma can be very beneficial at the time of being well used, this can minimize long hospital stays and therefore reduce costs, but the most important can be reduced and even avoid other types of complications acquired in the same intensive care unit. In this research work, the methodology aims to develop an initial indicator to avoid complications in patients with severe head trauma in adults aged 40 to 60 years who are connected to mechanical ventilation. It was used with exploratory and descriptive bibliographical research, through a survey and expert judgment.
The present investigation was carried out in the Hospital of Specialties and Teaching Abel Gilbert Pontón, this work has as purpose to determine the complications that can happen to people that have suffered serious traumatic brain injury that are connected in mechanical ventilation and the care that is given to the patients with these complications. Mechanical ventilation is a therapeutic and vital support measure in which it is introduced to patients with problems and pathologies that alter its respiratory function, for this reason, mechanical ventilation or mechanical ventilation in a patient with head trauma can be very beneficial at the time of being well used, this can minimize long hospital stays and therefore reduce costs, but the most important can be reduced and even avoid other types of complications acquired in the same intensive care unit. In this research work, the methodology aims to develop an initial indicator to avoid complications in patients with severe head trauma in adults aged 40 to 60 years who are connected to mechanical ventilation. It was used with exploratory and descriptive bibliographical research, through a survey and expert judgment.
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Respiración artificial, Traumatismos craneocerebrales, Unidades de Cuidados Intensivos, Hospital de Especialidades Guayaquil Dr. Abel Gilbert Pontón, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador