Evaluación al modelo de gestión del manejo de residuos sólidos urbanos del Cantón Marcelino Maridueña ubicado en la Provincia del Guayas en el año 2019
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2019-09
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Universidad de Guayaquil- Facultad Ciencias Matemáticas y Físicas- Carrera de Ingeniería Civil
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En una Evaluación de un Sistema de Gestión Integrada de Residuos Sólidos que contemple las acciones necesarias para una adecuada minimización, separación, almacenamiento y recolección de residuos limita el aprovechamiento de los mismos ya que al ser almacenados indiscriminadamente incrementa la cantidad de basura que requiere ser dispuesta en rellenos sanitarios, reduciendo su tiempo de vida útil y favoreciendo el colapso de los mismos.
Coronel Marcelino Maridueña. Es un cantón perteneciente a la provincia del Guayas el presente documento es un trabajo de titulación que se trata sobre la evaluación del manejo de desechos sólido en la actual celda del relleno sanitario para su disposición final.
En esta evaluación se diagnostica, el proceso que se lleva en las celdas relleno sanitario para su disposición final de residuos sólidos que genera todo el cantón , para lo cual, se ha procedido con el diagnóstico del área de influencia directa del proyecto, donde se ha identificado los impactos ambientales y sociales ocasionados por la disposición final de los desechos, se ha determinado que el mayor impacto que se genera es la producción olores y vectores ya que no tiene material de cobertura.
Con la información obtenida, se hace un análisis de lo existente y se compara con parámetros referenciales que permitirán sugerir mejoras en el sistema actual.
Finalmente se presentan conclusiones y recomendaciones, con el objetivo de mejorar la eficiencia del sistema en el relleno, de modo que cumpla con los estándares sanitarios que se recomiendan para este tipo de servicios.
In an Evaluation of an Integrated Solid Waste Management System that contemplates the necessary actions for an adequate minimization, separation, storage and collection of waste, it limits the use of the same since being stored indiscriminately increases the amount of garbage that needs to be disposed in sanitary landfills, reducing their useful life and favoring their collapse. Colonel Marcelino Maridueña. It is a canton belonging to the province of Guayas. This document is a titling work that deals with the evaluation of solid waste management in the current landfill cell for final disposal. In this evaluation, the process carried out in the sanitary landfill cells for its final disposal of solid waste generated by the entire canton is diagnosed, for which, the diagnosis of the area of direct influence of the project has been carried out, where it has been After identifying the environmental and social impacts caused by the final disposal of the waste, it has been determined that the greatest impact generated is the production of odors and vectors since it has no cover material. With the information obtained, an analysis of the existing is made and compared with referential parameters that will suggest improvements in the current system. Finally, conclusions and recommendations are presented, with the objective of improving the efficiency of the system in the landfill, so that it complies with the sanitary standards that are recommended for this type of services.
In an Evaluation of an Integrated Solid Waste Management System that contemplates the necessary actions for an adequate minimization, separation, storage and collection of waste, it limits the use of the same since being stored indiscriminately increases the amount of garbage that needs to be disposed in sanitary landfills, reducing their useful life and favoring their collapse. Colonel Marcelino Maridueña. It is a canton belonging to the province of Guayas. This document is a titling work that deals with the evaluation of solid waste management in the current landfill cell for final disposal. In this evaluation, the process carried out in the sanitary landfill cells for its final disposal of solid waste generated by the entire canton is diagnosed, for which, the diagnosis of the area of direct influence of the project has been carried out, where it has been After identifying the environmental and social impacts caused by the final disposal of the waste, it has been determined that the greatest impact generated is the production of odors and vectors since it has no cover material. With the information obtained, an analysis of the existing is made and compared with referential parameters that will suggest improvements in the current system. Finally, conclusions and recommendations are presented, with the objective of improving the efficiency of the system in the landfill, so that it complies with the sanitary standards that are recommended for this type of services.
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Palabras clave
Evaluación, Relleno Sanitario, Residuos Sólidos, Celdas, Emergentes