Plan para mitigar los riesgos químicos por exposición al material particulado en hormigonera artesanal.
Archivos
Fecha
2020-11-27
Autores
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ingeniería Industrial. Maestría en Seguridad, Higiene Industrial y Salud Ocupacional.
Resumen
La presente investigación está contemplada en la elaboración de un plan para mitigar los
riesgos químicos por exposición al material particulado en la hormigonera artesanal de la
empresa Ripconciv ubicada en la ciudad de Guayaquil, con el propósito de aportar al desarrollo
de la cultura organizacional abordando los distintos factores de riesgo que pueden alterar la
salud y el medio ambiente dentro del entorno laboral. La investigación de campo fue efectuada
dentro de las instalaciones de la planta hormigonera mediante la aplicación de métodos
cualitativos y cuantitativos de la investigación para la obtención de datos tales como la
observación, realización de encuestas al personal y empleo de equipos de medición para
evaluar la calidad del aire; logrando detectar que el riesgo químico por exposición a material
particulado está vinculado al periodo de concentración al que está sometido el trabajador e
influye sobre todo en el sistema respiratorio transitoriamente o provocando ausentismo y bajo
rendimiento. Tomando como referencia las falencias en el ámbito de seguridad e higiene
industrial en el campamento, se estimaron posibles soluciones para neutralizar el impacto a la
exposición de material particulado y pueda ser regulado dentro del marco legal aplicable. Este
estudio pretende fomentar la investigación científica y particularmente el manejo de las buenas
prácticas de higiene industrial en empresas con similares características.
This research is contemplated in the elaboration of a plan to mitigate chemical risks due to exposure to particulate material in the artisan concrete mixer of the Ripconciv company located in the city of Guayaquil, with the purpose of contributing to the development of the organizational culture by addressing the different risk factors that can alter health and the environment within work environment. The field research was carried out within the facilities of the concrete mixer plant through the application of qualitative and quantitative research methods to obtain data such as observation, personnel surveys and use of measurement equipment to assess quality from air; managing to detect that the chemical risk due to exposure to particulate material is linked to the concentration period to which the worker is subjected and mainly influences the respiratory system temporarily or causing absenteeism and poor performance. Taking as a reference the shortcomings in the area of safety and industrial hygiene of the company, possible solutions were estimated to neutralize the impact of the exposure of particulate material and can be regulated within the applicable legal framework. This study aims to promote scientific research and particularly the management of good industrial hygiene practices in companies with similar characteristics.
This research is contemplated in the elaboration of a plan to mitigate chemical risks due to exposure to particulate material in the artisan concrete mixer of the Ripconciv company located in the city of Guayaquil, with the purpose of contributing to the development of the organizational culture by addressing the different risk factors that can alter health and the environment within work environment. The field research was carried out within the facilities of the concrete mixer plant through the application of qualitative and quantitative research methods to obtain data such as observation, personnel surveys and use of measurement equipment to assess quality from air; managing to detect that the chemical risk due to exposure to particulate material is linked to the concentration period to which the worker is subjected and mainly influences the respiratory system temporarily or causing absenteeism and poor performance. Taking as a reference the shortcomings in the area of safety and industrial hygiene of the company, possible solutions were estimated to neutralize the impact of the exposure of particulate material and can be regulated within the applicable legal framework. This study aims to promote scientific research and particularly the management of good industrial hygiene practices in companies with similar characteristics.
Descripción
Este documento contiene archivo en PDF.
Palabras clave
RIESGOS QUÍMICOS, SISTEMA RESPIRATORIO, MATERIAL PARTICULADO