Determinación y control de riesgos operacionales en los procesos de producción de gas natural.
Fecha
2020-11-26
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Editor
Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ingeniería Industrial. Maestría en Sistemas de Producción y Productividad.
Resumen
El presente trabajo se desarrolló como una propuesta para determinar y controlar los
riesgos operacionales en los procesos de producción de gas natural en el campo Amistad,
actualmente operado por Petroamazonas EP. En su ejecución, se aplicaron las directrices
del proceso de gestión de riesgos del estándar ISO 31000 y las técnicas recomendadas del
estándar ISO 31010, en sus versiones más actualizadas. Se identificaron los riesgos
operacionales en los procesos de producción de las secciones offshore y onshore,
profundizando el estudio en la sección offshore, en donde las consecuencias de pérdidas
potenciales de producción, afectan en gran medida a los objetivos estratégicos de la
empresa con mayor prioridad. El análisis del riesgo, permitió obtener una línea base con
la valoración inicial del riego antes de su tratamiento (riesgo inherente), determinado
mediante en el contraste del impacto y la probabilidad de ocurrencia, usando escalas
comparativas y diferenciadas según el tipo de pérdida de producción (permanente y no
permanente). A partir de la evaluación inicial del riesgo, se determinaron y registraron
medidas aplicables, que le permitan a la organización medir el desempeño de las acciones,
con el objeto de reducir y controlar los riesgos hasta su aceptación, en concordancia a las
reglas de decisión preestablecidas
This work was developed as a proposal to determine and control the operational risks in the production of natural gas in the Amistad Oil Field, currently operated by Petroamazonas EP. During its implementation, the guidelines of the risk management process were applied in accordance with ISO 31000 standard, as well as the recommended techniques of the ISO 31010 in their updated versions. The operational risks in the production processes of the offshore and onshore sections were identified, making a more in-depth study of the offshore section, in which the consequences of the production potential losses greatly affect the highest-priority, strategic objectives. The risk analysis provides a baseline with the valuation of risk before its treatment (inherent risk), determined by the contrast between the impact and the probability of occurrence, using comparison scales that are differentiated according to the type of production loss (permanent and non-permanent). From the preliminary risk assessment, the measures to be taken were set and recorded to allow the company to measure the effectiveness of the actions with the aim of reducing and controlling the risks until their approval in accordance with the pre-established rules for decision-making
This work was developed as a proposal to determine and control the operational risks in the production of natural gas in the Amistad Oil Field, currently operated by Petroamazonas EP. During its implementation, the guidelines of the risk management process were applied in accordance with ISO 31000 standard, as well as the recommended techniques of the ISO 31010 in their updated versions. The operational risks in the production processes of the offshore and onshore sections were identified, making a more in-depth study of the offshore section, in which the consequences of the production potential losses greatly affect the highest-priority, strategic objectives. The risk analysis provides a baseline with the valuation of risk before its treatment (inherent risk), determined by the contrast between the impact and the probability of occurrence, using comparison scales that are differentiated according to the type of production loss (permanent and non-permanent). From the preliminary risk assessment, the measures to be taken were set and recorded to allow the company to measure the effectiveness of the actions with the aim of reducing and controlling the risks until their approval in accordance with the pre-established rules for decision-making
Descripción
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Palabras clave
EVALUACIÓN DEL RIESGO, TRATAMIENTO DEL RIESGO, GAS NATURAL