Microabrasión dental en defectos superficiales del esmalte
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2021-03
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad Piloto de Odontología
Resumen
La presencia de defectos superficiales en el esmalte dental: manchas blancas, opacas, decoloraciones parduscas o pigmentos por desmineralización del esmalte, son aspectos clínicos que afectan la estética de la sonrisa del ser humano, en la que intervienen diferentes factores como: genéticos, sistémicos, locales y ambientales, la exigencia de tratamientos conservadores por parte de la sociedad se ha elevado en la práctica odontológica, existen varias técnicas para tratar los defectos del esmalte. Por las razones expuestas la presente investigación bibliográfica tiene como Objetivo: Determinar la eficacia de la microabrasión dental en defectos superficiales del esmalte. Método: Investigación con un enfoque cualitativo, descriptivo, bibliográfico, basados en revistas de alto impacto: Pubmed, lilacs, Scielo, science direct, Dialnet, web of science, método teórico inductivo-deductivo analítico-sintético, técnica observacional indirecta, instrumento ficha de registro de datos estructurada. Resultados: demostraron que la técnica de microabrasión dental es efectiva para corregir los defectos superficiales del esmalte, la mayoría de autores de artículos científicos mencionan que el éxito del tratamiento depende de un diagnóstico correcto. Conclusión: se evidencio que la técnica de microabrasión es un tratamiento eficaz cuando esta correctamente indicado, convirtiéndose en una buena alternativa para mejorar la apariencia y la uniformidad del color de los defectos superficiales del esmalte, causadas por fluorosis, caries, hipoplasias.
The presence of superficial defects in tooth enamel: white, opaque or discolored spots are clinical aspects that affect the aesthetics of the human smile, in which different factors intervene such as: genetic, systemic, local and environmental, the need for treatments Conservatives on the part of society has risen in dental practice, there are several techniques to treat enamel defects. For the reasons stated, the present bibliographic research has as. Objective: To determine the effectiveness of dental microabrasion on superficial enamel defects. Methodology: Research with a qualitative, descriptive, bibliographic approach, based on high impact journals: Pub med, lilacs, Scielo, science direct, Dialnet, web of science, inductive-deductive analytical-synthetic theoretical method, indirect observational technique, instrument sheet structured data logging. Results: they demonstrated that dental microabrasion techniques are effective in correcting superficial enamel defects. Most authors of scientific articles mention that the success of the treatment depends on a correct diagnosis. Conclusion: it was evidenced that the micro-abrasion technique is an effective treatment when it is correctly indicated, becoming a good alternative to improve the appearance and uniformity of the color of superficial enamel defects, caused by fluorosis, caries, hypoplasias
The presence of superficial defects in tooth enamel: white, opaque or discolored spots are clinical aspects that affect the aesthetics of the human smile, in which different factors intervene such as: genetic, systemic, local and environmental, the need for treatments Conservatives on the part of society has risen in dental practice, there are several techniques to treat enamel defects. For the reasons stated, the present bibliographic research has as. Objective: To determine the effectiveness of dental microabrasion on superficial enamel defects. Methodology: Research with a qualitative, descriptive, bibliographic approach, based on high impact journals: Pub med, lilacs, Scielo, science direct, Dialnet, web of science, inductive-deductive analytical-synthetic theoretical method, indirect observational technique, instrument sheet structured data logging. Results: they demonstrated that dental microabrasion techniques are effective in correcting superficial enamel defects. Most authors of scientific articles mention that the success of the treatment depends on a correct diagnosis. Conclusion: it was evidenced that the micro-abrasion technique is an effective treatment when it is correctly indicated, becoming a good alternative to improve the appearance and uniformity of the color of superficial enamel defects, caused by fluorosis, caries, hypoplasias
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MICROABRASION DEL ESMALTE, ESTETICA DENTAL, DESMINERALIZACION DENTAL