Análisis y evolución de la deuuda externa del Ecuador. Período 2014-2019
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2020-03
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Facultad de Ciencias Económicas. Universidad de Guayaquil
Resumen
El resumen La deuda pública tiene un gran impacto sobre la economía tanto a corto como a largo plazo. Existe una amplia bibliografía de estudios donde se analizó el impacto de la deuda externa en el crecimiento económico de las economías en desarrollo. Muchos de estos estudios están motivados por el tema del sobreendeudamiento, el cual es una restricción del crecimiento. En el caso ecuatoriano, una proporción considerable de la deuda contraída por el Estado se ha utilizado para cubrir el déficit presupuestario, ya que, durante la época de bonanza petrolera, los ingresos fueron utilizado para inversión social, además, el Estado ecuatoriano no introdujo cambios en su política de subsidios, concretamente los que se encuentran dirigidos a los combustibles. El presente trabajo analiza las causas del endeudamiento del país. La deuda pública total en el período de investigación aumentó de 30.140 a 49.463 millones de dólares
The summary Public debt has a great impact on the economy both in the short and long term. There is a large bibliography of studies where the impact of external debt on the economic growth of developing economies was analyzed. Many of these studies are motivated by the issue of over-indebtedness, which is a growth restriction. In the Ecuadorian case, a considerable proportion of the debt contracted by the State has been used to cover the budget deficit, since, during the oil boom era, the revenues were used for social investment, in addition, the Ecuadorian State did not introduce changes in its subsidy policy, specifically those that are aimed at fuels. This paper analyzes the causes of the country's indebtedness. Total public debt during the investigation period increased from 30,140 to 49,463 million dollars
The summary Public debt has a great impact on the economy both in the short and long term. There is a large bibliography of studies where the impact of external debt on the economic growth of developing economies was analyzed. Many of these studies are motivated by the issue of over-indebtedness, which is a growth restriction. In the Ecuadorian case, a considerable proportion of the debt contracted by the State has been used to cover the budget deficit, since, during the oil boom era, the revenues were used for social investment, in addition, the Ecuadorian State did not introduce changes in its subsidy policy, specifically those that are aimed at fuels. This paper analyzes the causes of the country's indebtedness. Total public debt during the investigation period increased from 30,140 to 49,463 million dollars
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DÉFICIT FISCAL, DEUDA PÚBLICA, SUBSIDIOS