La succión digital como factor desencadenante de problemas dentoesqueletales
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2021-03
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad Piloto de Odontología
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La succión digital es una problemática bastante común en la actualidad llegando a causar grandes problemas tanto de tipo dentales como esqueletales, más aún si no se realiza un tratamiento oportuno y eficaz, causado en muchas ocasiones por estrés, frustración, una falta o inadecuada lactancia materna. Otros autores determinan que puede también ser por sobreprotección infantil, por eso es indispensable contar con una buena comunicación entre padres y profesionales de la salud, para que a futuro esta problemática no llegue a ser irreversible y con un tratamiento persuasivo poder a erradicarlo por completo. Sin embargo, siempre va depender de la edad del niño, la frecuencia y la intensidad del hábito. El objetivo de este trabajo es determinar que la succión digital es un factor desencadenante de problemas dentoesqueletales. La Metodología se realizó una investigación con un enfoque cualitativo, explicativo y bibliográfico ya que se realizó un extenso análisis de diferentes publicaciones, revistas de alto impacto como Elsevier, pumbed, scielo, los instrumentos a utilizar fue las fuentes bibliográficas. Los resultados demuestran que la mayoría de los niños que presentan algún mal hábito abarcando el 59,3% están relacionadas a presentar alguna maloclusión dentaria y otros estudios determinan que la anomalía dentomaxilar más frecuente fue la mordida abierta representando un 10.3%. Como conclusión se puede determinar que este hábito puede llegar a desencadenar un sin número de problemas en el sistema estomatognático, en muchas ocasiones irreversibles, encontrando una mordida abierta anterior, mordida cruzada posterior que puede ser unilateral o bilateral, presencia de paladar profundo y estrecho, posición lingual baja.
Finger sucking is a fairly common problem nowadays, causing major problems of both dental and skeletal types, even more so if timely and effective treatment is not carried out, caused in many cases by stress, frustration, a lack or inadequate breastfeeding. Other authors determine that it may also be due to child overprotection, therefore, it is essential to have good communication between parents and health professionals, so that in the future this problem does not become irreversible and with a persuasive treatment to eradicate it completely. However, it will always depend on the age of the child, the frequency and intensity of the habit. The objective of this work is to determine that finger suction is a triggering factor for dentoskeletal problems. The Methodology: an investigation was carried out with a qualitative, explanatory and bibliographic approach since an extensive analysis of different publications, high impact journals such as Elsevier, Pumbed, Scielo and the instruments used were the bibliographic sources. The results show that the majority of children who present a bad habit, comprising 59.3%, are related to presenting a dental malocclusion and other studies determine that the most frequent dentomaxillary anomaly was the open bite, representing 10.3%. As a conclusion, it can be determined that this habit can trigger too many problems in the stomatognathic system, in many cases irreversible, finding an anterior open bite, posterior crossbite that can be unilateral or bilateral, presence of deep and narrow palate, low lingual position
Finger sucking is a fairly common problem nowadays, causing major problems of both dental and skeletal types, even more so if timely and effective treatment is not carried out, caused in many cases by stress, frustration, a lack or inadequate breastfeeding. Other authors determine that it may also be due to child overprotection, therefore, it is essential to have good communication between parents and health professionals, so that in the future this problem does not become irreversible and with a persuasive treatment to eradicate it completely. However, it will always depend on the age of the child, the frequency and intensity of the habit. The objective of this work is to determine that finger suction is a triggering factor for dentoskeletal problems. The Methodology: an investigation was carried out with a qualitative, explanatory and bibliographic approach since an extensive analysis of different publications, high impact journals such as Elsevier, Pumbed, Scielo and the instruments used were the bibliographic sources. The results show that the majority of children who present a bad habit, comprising 59.3%, are related to presenting a dental malocclusion and other studies determine that the most frequent dentomaxillary anomaly was the open bite, representing 10.3%. As a conclusion, it can be determined that this habit can trigger too many problems in the stomatognathic system, in many cases irreversible, finding an anterior open bite, posterior crossbite that can be unilateral or bilateral, presence of deep and narrow palate, low lingual position
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SUCCION DIGITAL, HABITOS BUCALES, ANOMALIAS DENTARIAS