Manejo clínico y farmacológico en pacientes con estomatitis
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2021-03
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad Piloto de Odontología
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La estomatitis es una lesión de la cavidad bucal con mayor prevalencia a nivel mundial, se manifiestan como aftas o úlceras dolorosas de la cavidad bucal. Su etiología aún se desconoce, pero se le atribuyen diversos factores predisponentes entre estos están los factores mecánicos, factores sistémicos, entre otros. Es una lesión que no tiene predilección de género y puede afectar a cualquier edad. Se conocen cuatro tipos de estomatitis por lo cual es indispensable conocer sus factores etiológicos que permiten la aparición de esta lesión, así también conocer sus signos clínicos y por consiguiente desarrollar un tratamiento idóneo para la lesión. Para llevar a cabo esta investigación se tomó en consideración:
El objetivo de este trabajo de investigación de titulación fue establecer el manejo clínico y farmacológico en pacientes con estomatitis. El diseño de esta investigación fue bibliográfico debido a que se recolectó información documentada de libros, revistas artículos indexados de portales como: Google Scholar, Pubmed, Scielo, Medline, Dialnet, Medigraphic para recopilar información de estudios observacionales, descriptivos, transversales, ensayos clínicos, revisión bibliográfica realizados en Latinoamérica en los últimos años. Los resultados obtenidos fueron que la estomatitis es una lesión que no presenta predilección por algún género, pero predominó en el sexo femenino y que el factor predisponente más común de esta lesión es la mala higiene bucal. Concluyendo que la estomatitis es una de las lesiones más común que se presenta en la consulta odontológica independientemente de su etiología. Recomendando realizar revisiones periódicas con el odontólogo para prevenir cualquier enfermedad o lesión a futuro.
Stomatitis is a lesion of the oral cavity with the highest prevalence worldwide, manifested as canker sores or painful ulcers of the oral cavity. Its etiology is still unknown, but various predisposing factors are attributed to it, among these are mechanical factors, systemic factors, among others. It is an injury that has no gender predilection and can affect any age. Four types of stomatitis are known, for which it is essential to know their etiological factors that allow the appearance of this lesion, as well as to know its clinical signs and therefore to develop an ideal treatment for this lesion. To carry out this research, the following were taken into consideration: The objective of this titration research work was to establish the clinical and pharmacological management in patients with stomatitis. The design of this research was bibliographic because documented information was collected from books, journals, articles indexed from portals such as: Google Scholar, Pubmed, Scielo, Medline, Dialnet, Medigraphic to collect information from observational, descriptive, cross-sectional studies, clinical trials, bibliographic review carried out in Latin America in the last five years. The results obtained were that stomatitis is a lesion that does not have a predilection for any gender but predominates in the female sex and that the most common predisposing factor of this lesion is poor oral hygiene. Concluding that stomatitis is one of the most common lesions that occurs in the dental office regardless of its etiology. Recommending periodic reviews with the dentist to prevent any future illness or injury.
Stomatitis is a lesion of the oral cavity with the highest prevalence worldwide, manifested as canker sores or painful ulcers of the oral cavity. Its etiology is still unknown, but various predisposing factors are attributed to it, among these are mechanical factors, systemic factors, among others. It is an injury that has no gender predilection and can affect any age. Four types of stomatitis are known, for which it is essential to know their etiological factors that allow the appearance of this lesion, as well as to know its clinical signs and therefore to develop an ideal treatment for this lesion. To carry out this research, the following were taken into consideration: The objective of this titration research work was to establish the clinical and pharmacological management in patients with stomatitis. The design of this research was bibliographic because documented information was collected from books, journals, articles indexed from portals such as: Google Scholar, Pubmed, Scielo, Medline, Dialnet, Medigraphic to collect information from observational, descriptive, cross-sectional studies, clinical trials, bibliographic review carried out in Latin America in the last five years. The results obtained were that stomatitis is a lesion that does not have a predilection for any gender but predominates in the female sex and that the most common predisposing factor of this lesion is poor oral hygiene. Concluding that stomatitis is one of the most common lesions that occurs in the dental office regardless of its etiology. Recommending periodic reviews with the dentist to prevent any future illness or injury.
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ESTOMATITIS, LESIONES MULTIPLES, FARMACOTERAPIA