“Diseño de una red de alto rendimiento aplicando el protocolo GLBP con la funcionalidad de balanceo de carga transparente”
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Fecha
2021
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Matemáticas y Físicas. Carrera de Ingeniería en Networking y Telecomunicaciones
Resumen
El propósito del proyecto es diseñar una red de alto rendimiento aplicando el
protocolo GLBP con la funcionalidad de balanceo de carga para garantizar alta
disponibilidad, dirigido a empresas medianas a grandes que brindan un servicio
que requiere estar disponible las 24 horas, a fin de, evitar la pérdida productiva,
económica y de datos a causa de la inactividad de la red, por lo cual, implementar
el protocolo GLBP es adecuado para mejorar la confiabilidad. La eficiencia del
protocolo se refleja en el 0% de perdida de paquetes en comparación con otros
protocolos y en el correcto equilibrio de balanceo de carga que obtiene el protocolo
GLBP (Cordova Rengifo, 2016) (Castañeda Carpio, 2018). Para el proyecto se
plantea la metodología TOP-DOWN de Cisco la cual es apropiada para proyectos
de diseño de redes y consta de 4 pasos: análisis de requisitos, diseño lógico,
diseño físico y prueba y documentación del diseño de red. De acuerdo con el
trabajo realizado, se concluye que efectivamente la implementación del protocolo
GLBP ayuda a proporcionar una alta disponibilidad y un correcto balanceo de
carga, lo cual se comprobó en diversos escenarios: falla de los dispositivos de
enrutamiento y la función de balanceo de carga mediante la simulación de la red
en el software GNS3.
The purpose of the project is to design a high performance network applying the GLBP protocol with load balancing functionality to guarantee high availability, aimed at medium-sized companies that provide a service that requires to be available 24 hours a day, in order to avoid loss productive, economical and data due to network downtime, so implementing the GLBP protocol is suitable to improve reliability. The efficiency of the protocol is reflected in the 0% packet loss compared to other protocols and in the correct balance of load balancing obtained by the GLBP protocol (Cordova Rengifo, 2016) (Castañeda Carpio, 2018). For the project, the Cisco UP-DOWN methodology is proposed, which is appropriate for network design projects and consists of 4 steps: requirements analysis, logical design, physical design and test and documentation of the red design. According to the work carried out, it is concluded that effectively the implementation of the GLBP protocol helps to provide high availability and correct load balancing, which was verified in various scenarios: failure of the routing devices and the load balancing function. by simulating the network in GNS3 software.
The purpose of the project is to design a high performance network applying the GLBP protocol with load balancing functionality to guarantee high availability, aimed at medium-sized companies that provide a service that requires to be available 24 hours a day, in order to avoid loss productive, economical and data due to network downtime, so implementing the GLBP protocol is suitable to improve reliability. The efficiency of the protocol is reflected in the 0% packet loss compared to other protocols and in the correct balance of load balancing obtained by the GLBP protocol (Cordova Rengifo, 2016) (Castañeda Carpio, 2018). For the project, the Cisco UP-DOWN methodology is proposed, which is appropriate for network design projects and consists of 4 steps: requirements analysis, logical design, physical design and test and documentation of the red design. According to the work carried out, it is concluded that effectively the implementation of the GLBP protocol helps to provide high availability and correct load balancing, which was verified in various scenarios: failure of the routing devices and the load balancing function. by simulating the network in GNS3 software.
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Palabras clave
GLBP, balanceo de carga, redundancia, router virtual