Propuesta de diseño de un manual para el almacenamiento y manejo seguro de sustancias químicas peligrosas en la Empresa Nowservice S.A.
Fecha
2021-04-13
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ingeniería Industrial. Carrera de Ingeniería Industrial.
Resumen
El presente trabajo de investigación tiene como objetivo proponer un manual para el almacenamiento y manejo seguro de sustancias químicas peligrosas en la empresa Nowservice S.A. Se realizó el diagnóstico de la situación actual de la empresa analizando sus productos, estructura orgánica, maquinarias, distribución de la planta, capacidad instalada, proceso de producción e indicadores reactivos. Se identificó los peligros y se evaluó los riesgos mediante la Matriz IPER las áreas de compras, producción y despacho en las cuales se identificaron 39 factores de riesgos laborales, de los cuales 2,63% son triviales, 5,13% tolerables, 20,51% moderados, 48,72% importante y 23,01% intolerables.La propuesta está formada de orden y limpieza de las áreas de trabajo, hojas de seguridad, señaléticas, epp, procedimiento ante derrames e incendios, protocolo de primeros auxilios, procedimiento de manipulación, envasado y almacenamiento de sustancias químicas. El coeficiente costo beneficio de 1,78 lo que indica la viabilidad de la propuesta.
The objective of this research work is to propose a manual for the safe storage and handling of dangerous chemical substances in the company Nowservice S.A. The diagnosis of the current situation of the company was carried out by analyzing its products, organic structure, machinery, plant distribution, installed capacity, production process and reactive indicators. The hazards were identified and the risks were evaluated using the IPER Matrix in the purchasing, production and dispatch areas in which 39 occupational risk factors were identified, of which 2.63% are trivial, 5.13% tolerable, 20, 51% moderate, 48.72% important and 23.01% intolerable. The proposal WAS made up IN order and cleanliness of the work areas, safety sheets, signage, epp, procedure against spills and fires, first aid protocol, handling procedure, packaging and storage of chemical substances. The cost-benefit coefficient of 1.78 indicates the viability of the proposal.
The objective of this research work is to propose a manual for the safe storage and handling of dangerous chemical substances in the company Nowservice S.A. The diagnosis of the current situation of the company was carried out by analyzing its products, organic structure, machinery, plant distribution, installed capacity, production process and reactive indicators. The hazards were identified and the risks were evaluated using the IPER Matrix in the purchasing, production and dispatch areas in which 39 occupational risk factors were identified, of which 2.63% are trivial, 5.13% tolerable, 20, 51% moderate, 48.72% important and 23.01% intolerable. The proposal WAS made up IN order and cleanliness of the work areas, safety sheets, signage, epp, procedure against spills and fires, first aid protocol, handling procedure, packaging and storage of chemical substances. The cost-benefit coefficient of 1.78 indicates the viability of the proposal.
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Palabras clave
SISTEMAS INTEGRADOS DE GESTIÓN, RIESGOS QUÍMICOS, MANIPULACIÓN DE QUÍMICOS, ENFERMEDADES OCUPACIONALES