Propuesta de implementación de un sistema de inventarios para la bodega de la Empresa Naturista La Abejita.
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Fecha
2021-04-13
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ingeniería Industrial. Carrera de Ingeniería Industrial.
Resumen
Para mantener una administración óptima dentro de una empresa comercializadora o
elaboradora de productos, es fundamental la gestión de inventarios. En la presente investigación
se analizó el principal problema que posee la empresa la ABEJITA, dedicada a la
comercialización de medicina natural, el cual ocurre por las demoras en la entrega de productos
a los clientes, provocando malestar en ellos. Dentro del marco conceptual se identifican
conceptos claves para el desarrollo adecuado de la investigación. Luego de analizar la situación
actual por la que atraviesa la empresa, se pudo cuantificar las pérdidas monetarias anuales las
mismas que sumaron $5,816.56. La propuesta de mejora plantea implementar un sistema de
gestión de inventario, aplicando el método FIFO, para llevar un adecuado registro diario de los
productos que ingresan al inventario, por concepto de compras y adquisiciones, así como de los
artículos que egresan de la bodega, a través de ventas y despachos, optimizando así el manejo
de inventario y aumentando la rentabilidad económica para la empresa.
To maintain optimal management within a product marketing or manufacturing company, inventory management is essential. In this research work, the main problem that the Company LA ABEJITA has, was analyzed, the company commercializes natural medicine, and it has delays in the delivery of products to customers, causing discomfort on them. Within the conceptual framework, key concepts are identified for the proper development of the research. After analyzing the current situation, it was possible to quantify the annual monetary losses, which amounted to $ 5,816.56. The improvement proposal aims to implement an inventory management system, applying the FIFO method, to keep an adequate daily record of the products that come into the inventory, for purchases and acquisitions, as well as the items that leave the warehouse, through sales and dispatches, thus optimizing inventory management and increasing economic profitability for the company.
To maintain optimal management within a product marketing or manufacturing company, inventory management is essential. In this research work, the main problem that the Company LA ABEJITA has, was analyzed, the company commercializes natural medicine, and it has delays in the delivery of products to customers, causing discomfort on them. Within the conceptual framework, key concepts are identified for the proper development of the research. After analyzing the current situation, it was possible to quantify the annual monetary losses, which amounted to $ 5,816.56. The improvement proposal aims to implement an inventory management system, applying the FIFO method, to keep an adequate daily record of the products that come into the inventory, for purchases and acquisitions, as well as the items that leave the warehouse, through sales and dispatches, thus optimizing inventory management and increasing economic profitability for the company.
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Palabras clave
SISTEMAS PRODUCTIVÓS, GESTIÓN DE INVENTARIO, FIFO, RENTABILIDAD ECONÓMICA