“INSTRUMENTOS DE EVALUACIÓN PSICOLÓGICA UTILIZADOS EN ESTUDIOS CON VÍCTIMAS DE VIOLENCIA DE GÉNERO EN HISPANOAMÉRICA: REVISIÓN INTEGRADORA”
Fecha
2020
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Universidad de Guayaquil -Facultad de Ciencias Psicológicas
Resumen
El fin de esta investigación es describir las características y constructos que miden los instrumentos utilizados en la evaluación psicológica de víctimas de violencia de género en Hispanoamérica. Para lograrlo, se realizó una búsqueda bibliográfica en las bases de datos científicas Scopus y Scielo. Se tomaron en cuenta documentos publicados desde el 2018 hasta el 2020, se extrajo características, utilidad, población, fiabilidad y validez de los instrumentos. Se identificaron los principales instrumentos utilizados en Hispanoamérica cuya muestra hayan sido mujeres de 18 años en adelante víctimas de violencia de género, no se tomó en cuenta el nivel educativo, social ni económico. Se excluyeron a mujeres menores de 18 años, mujeres no víctimas de violencia de género, hombres agresores y no agresores. Como metodología se aplicó la revisión bibliográfica porque permite identificar el conocimiento científico existente sobre un campo determinado, resumiendo los artículos o investigaciones que se hayan generado del tema de interés, es de tipo integradora porque sintetiza toda la información recolectada en cuanto a teoría, método o investigación, generando una mayor profundidad del conocimiento a conseguir debido a la profundidad que brinda sobre la revisión de documentos. Bajo nuestros criterios de búsquedas encontramos el Protocolo de valoración del riesgo de violencia contra la mujer por parte de su pareja o expareja o RVD-BCN, la Escala de Búsqueda de Sensaciones o EBS, la Escala de Deseabilidad Social de Marlowe – Crowne, Los Sucesos Vitales Estresantes para grupos socialmente excluidos (LSLE), el Breve Inventario de Duelo o BID
The purpose of this research is to describe the characteristics and constructs that measure the instruments used in the psychological evaluation of victims of gender violence in Latin America. To achieve this, a bibliographic search was carried out in the scientific databases Scopus and Scielo. Documents published from 2018 to 2020 were taken into account, characteristics, utility, population, reliability and validity of the instruments were extracted. The main instruments used in Latin America were identified, the sample of which was women 18 years of age and older, victims of gender violence, the educational, social or economic level was not taken into account. Women under 18 years of age, women not victims of gender violence, male aggressors and non-aggressors were excluded. As a methodology, the bibliographic review was applied because it allows to identify the existing scientific knowledge on a given field, summarizing the articles or investigations that have been generated on the topic of interest, it is integrative because it synthesizes all the information collected in terms of theory, method or research, generating a greater depth of knowledge to be achieved due to the depth it provides on document review. Under our search criteria we find the Protocol for assessing the risk of violence against women by a partner or ex-partner or RVD-BCN, the Sensation Search Scale or EBS, the Marlowe-Crowne Social Desirability Scale, Los Sucesos Stressful Life for Socially Excluded Groups (L-SLE), the Brief Mourning Inventory or BID
The purpose of this research is to describe the characteristics and constructs that measure the instruments used in the psychological evaluation of victims of gender violence in Latin America. To achieve this, a bibliographic search was carried out in the scientific databases Scopus and Scielo. Documents published from 2018 to 2020 were taken into account, characteristics, utility, population, reliability and validity of the instruments were extracted. The main instruments used in Latin America were identified, the sample of which was women 18 years of age and older, victims of gender violence, the educational, social or economic level was not taken into account. Women under 18 years of age, women not victims of gender violence, male aggressors and non-aggressors were excluded. As a methodology, the bibliographic review was applied because it allows to identify the existing scientific knowledge on a given field, summarizing the articles or investigations that have been generated on the topic of interest, it is integrative because it synthesizes all the information collected in terms of theory, method or research, generating a greater depth of knowledge to be achieved due to the depth it provides on document review. Under our search criteria we find the Protocol for assessing the risk of violence against women by a partner or ex-partner or RVD-BCN, the Sensation Search Scale or EBS, the Marlowe-Crowne Social Desirability Scale, Los Sucesos Stressful Life for Socially Excluded Groups (L-SLE), the Brief Mourning Inventory or BID
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violencia de género, evaluación, prueba, cuestionario, entrevista