Participación Comunitaria en la Prevención de Depresión en el Adulto Mayor en el Sector del Guasmo Norte
Fecha
2020
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Universidad de Guayaquil -Facultad de Ciencias Psicológicas
Resumen
El presente trabajo sistematiza la experiencia vivida en un proceso de intervención comunitaria, por temática aborda la “Participación Comunitaria en la Prevención de Depresión en el Adulto Mayor en el Sector del Guasmo Norte", con el objetivo de incidir en políticas y planes que permitan mejorar e incentivar la consideración de los mecanismos favorecedores de la participación comunitaria. Como fuentes de información se utilizaron la observación, fotografías y análisis de las entrevistas y cuestionarios. El trabajo mencionado se encuentra estructurado en base a los lineamientos metodológico de la “sistematización de experiencia” cimentada en procesos cualitativos. Respondiendo al eje de la sistematización se determinan los mecanismos que favorecieron la participación comunitaria en la prevención de la depresión en el adulto mayor siendo estos: mecanismos psicosociales (eficacia de la participación, relevancia funcional de la participación, correspondencia con las necesidades, compromiso comunitario, liderazgo comunitario) y mecanismos contextuales (organización comunitaria y redes de apoyo social). Se recomienda mantener y fortalecer las actividades sociorecreativas e incentivar a más adultos mayores en formar parte de las actividades participativas
The present work systematizes the experience lived in a community intervention process, by theme it addresses the "Community Participation in the Prevention of Depression in the Elderly in the North Guasmo Sector", with the aim of influencing policies and plans that allow improvement and encourage the consideration of mechanisms that favor community participation. Observation, photographs and analysis of interviews and questionnaires were used as sources of information. The aforementioned work is structured based on the methodological guidelines of the "systematization of experience" based on qualitative processes. Responding to the systematization axis, the mechanisms that favored community participation in the prevention of depression in the elderly are determined, these being: psychosocial mechanisms (effectiveness of participation, functional relevance of participation, correspondence with needs, commitment or community, community leadership) and contextual mechanisms (community organization and social support networks). It is recommended to maintain and strengthen sociorecreational activities and encourage more older adults to take part in participatory activities
The present work systematizes the experience lived in a community intervention process, by theme it addresses the "Community Participation in the Prevention of Depression in the Elderly in the North Guasmo Sector", with the aim of influencing policies and plans that allow improvement and encourage the consideration of mechanisms that favor community participation. Observation, photographs and analysis of interviews and questionnaires were used as sources of information. The aforementioned work is structured based on the methodological guidelines of the "systematization of experience" based on qualitative processes. Responding to the systematization axis, the mechanisms that favored community participation in the prevention of depression in the elderly are determined, these being: psychosocial mechanisms (effectiveness of participation, functional relevance of participation, correspondence with needs, commitment or community, community leadership) and contextual mechanisms (community organization and social support networks). It is recommended to maintain and strengthen sociorecreational activities and encourage more older adults to take part in participatory activities
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Palabras clave
ADULTO MAYOR, PARTICIPACION COMUNITARIA, PREVENCION, DEPRESION