VENTAJAS Y DESVENTAJAS DE ENTREVISTAS EN LÍNEA A PERSONAS CON TRASTORNOS POR CONSUMO DE SUSTANCIAS EN GUAYAQUIL
Fecha
2020
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Universidad de Guayaquil -Facultad de Ciencias Psicológicas
Resumen
El presente trabajo de sistematización fue realizado en función del tema “ventajas y desventajas de la entrevista en línea aplicada en personas que presentan trastornos por consumo de sustancias en la ciudad de Guayaquil”. Este trabajo fue direccionado a partir de la pregunta eje ¿Cuáles son las ventajas y desventajas de realizar entrevistas en línea y no presenciales a personas que sufren de trastornos por consumo de sustancias? Para responder dicha interrogante se procedió a utilizar el diario de campo, entrevista semiestructurada, fuentes secundarias (libros, artículos, revistas) y noticieros. Esto con el propósito de profundizar la información referente al desarrollo de entrevistas en línea como medio de seguimiento y acompañamiento para pacientes con trastorno por consumo de sustancias, y conocer sus percepciones y actitudes en función a la situación por la emergencia sanitaria debido al coronavirus (COVID-19), permitiéndonos conocer cada una de las experiencias vividas. En este caso, la reflexión fue sobre la importancia del acompañamiento a los pacientes con TCS que puede complicarse durante una emergencia por lo que la entrevista en línea puede ser una alternativa para que la persona se pueda desahogar, pero que no proporciona todos los resultados porque no se tiene un acercamiento directo en el que se apliquen otras técnicas para el registro y posterior detalle del tratamiento que deben cumplir. Es así que se llegó a la conclusión de que el tratamiento para los trastornos por consumo de sustancias no se puede cumplir eficazmente si sólo se emplea una entrevista en línea, porque no se genera el mismo ambiente y acompañamiento que si se logra de manera presencial
The present systematized work was carried out based on the theme "advantages and disadvantages of the online interview applied to people with substance use disorders in the city of Guayaquil." This work was directed from the central question: What are the advantages and disadvantages of conducting online and non-face-to-face interviews with people suffering from substance use disorders? To answer this question, the field diary, semi-structured interview, secondary sources (books, articles, magazines) and newscasts were used. This with the purpose of deepening the information regarding the development of online interviews as a means of monitoring and accompaniment for patients with substance use disorder, and to know their perceptions and attitudes based on the situation due to the health emergency due to the coronavirus (COVID -19), allowing us to know each of the experiences. In this case, the reflection was on the importance of monitoring patients with SCD, which can be complicated during an emergency, so the online interview can be an alternative for the person to vent, but it does not provide all the results because There is no direct approach in which other techniques are applied for the registration and subsequent detail of the treatment they must comply with. Thus, it was concluded that treatment for substance use disorders cannot be effectively carried out if only an online interview is used, because the same environment and accompaniment is not generated as if it is achieved in person
The present systematized work was carried out based on the theme "advantages and disadvantages of the online interview applied to people with substance use disorders in the city of Guayaquil." This work was directed from the central question: What are the advantages and disadvantages of conducting online and non-face-to-face interviews with people suffering from substance use disorders? To answer this question, the field diary, semi-structured interview, secondary sources (books, articles, magazines) and newscasts were used. This with the purpose of deepening the information regarding the development of online interviews as a means of monitoring and accompaniment for patients with substance use disorder, and to know their perceptions and attitudes based on the situation due to the health emergency due to the coronavirus (COVID -19), allowing us to know each of the experiences. In this case, the reflection was on the importance of monitoring patients with SCD, which can be complicated during an emergency, so the online interview can be an alternative for the person to vent, but it does not provide all the results because There is no direct approach in which other techniques are applied for the registration and subsequent detail of the treatment they must comply with. Thus, it was concluded that treatment for substance use disorders cannot be effectively carried out if only an online interview is used, because the same environment and accompaniment is not generated as if it is achieved in person
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Entrevista en línea, ventajas y desventajas, trastorno por consumo de sustancias,, sistematización de experiencia