Reparación Integral a las Víctimas como Sanción Penal en Materia de Tránsito dentro del Cantón Durán
Fecha
2021-04
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Universidad de Guayaquil, Facultad de Jurisprudencia Ciencias Sociales y Políticas
Resumen
La reparación Integral en delitos de tránsito garantiza restablecer a la víctima a su estado anterior al de la vulneración de sus derechos además de evitar la doble victimización, respetando así lo estipulado en la Constitución de la República altamente garantista de los derechos de las personas en virtud de su vinculación con los Derechos Humanos, sin embargo con el análisis de la doctrina, tratados internacionales y legislación donde se estipula lo que todo ciudadano considera idóneo en cuanto a la reparación integral, gracias a la investigación realizada y el análisis de las opiniones de los juzgadores nos percatamos que se trata de letra muerta, puesto que todo aquello que garantice el cumplimiento de esta obligación para con las víctimas no se cumple en su totalidad como sería lo ideal. Por lo tanto, en este proyecto se propone la creación de una guía práctica para operadores de justicia, abogados en libre ejercicio y especialmente para las víctimas de delitos de tránsito ante la entidad competente, en este caso el Consejo de la Judicatura, con la finalidad de que se facilite el acceso a la reparación integral y además establecer un monto económico de reparación integral en los delitos de tránsito con resultado de muerte y de ser factible en caso de lesionados física y psicológicamente dentro de la legislación ecuatoriana.
The integral reparation in traffic crimes guarantees to reestablish the victim to his state prior to the violation of his rights in addition to avoiding double victimization, thus respecting what is stipulated in the Constitution of the Republic highly guarantor of the rights of persons by under of its link with Human Rights, however with the analysis of the doctrine, international treaties and legislation where it is stipulated what every citizen considers suitable in terms of comprehensive reparation, thanks to the research conducted and the analysis of the opinions of the judges we realize that they are empty words, since everything that guarantees the fulfillment of this obligation to the victims is not fulfilled in its entirety as it would be ideal, but rather only in specific cases such as the conditional suspension of the sentence and conciliation. Therefore, in this project, based on documentary research and interviews as a technique, it was analyzed whether it is feasible to create a practical guide for justice operators, independent lawyers and especially for victims of traffic crimes.
The integral reparation in traffic crimes guarantees to reestablish the victim to his state prior to the violation of his rights in addition to avoiding double victimization, thus respecting what is stipulated in the Constitution of the Republic highly guarantor of the rights of persons by under of its link with Human Rights, however with the analysis of the doctrine, international treaties and legislation where it is stipulated what every citizen considers suitable in terms of comprehensive reparation, thanks to the research conducted and the analysis of the opinions of the judges we realize that they are empty words, since everything that guarantees the fulfillment of this obligation to the victims is not fulfilled in its entirety as it would be ideal, but rather only in specific cases such as the conditional suspension of the sentence and conciliation. Therefore, in this project, based on documentary research and interviews as a technique, it was analyzed whether it is feasible to create a practical guide for justice operators, independent lawyers and especially for victims of traffic crimes.
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REPARACIÓN INTEGRAL, VICTIMA, DELITO CULPOSO, INDEMNIZACIÓN, SANCIÓN PENAL, OBLIGACIÓN, INVESTIGACIÓN, CUMPLIMIENTO, EXIGIR.