Experiencias de aprendizaje en la familiarización con la comunidad Oramas González del cantón Durán, durante el período Mayo - Agosto 2019
Fecha
2020
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Universidad de Guayaquil -Facultad de Ciencias Psicológicas
Resumen
El presente trabajo de titulación con enfoque cualitativo, fue realizado bajo la modalidad sistematización de experiencias, el cual se basó en las prácticas pre profesionales con el proyecto: “Estrategias de participación psicosocial para el desarrollo comunitario en la Comunidad Oramas González del Cantón Durán de la fundación Nurtac”. Desarrolladas entre mayo y agosto del 2019. El eje de la presente sistematización de experiencias fue: ¿Cuál es la experiencia de aprendizaje establecida a partir del análisis crítico en relación a la familiarización con la comunidad Oramas González del cantón Durán? Tuvo respuesta por medio del análisis de las actividades que se realizaron en proceso de familiarización. La finalidad del trabajo fue brindar un aporte para mejorar futuras intervenciones en las comunidades. La metodología empleada permitió reconstruir los hechos de manera cronológica, utilizando las herramientas de recolección de datos empleados en el proyecto. El análisis crítico permitió reflexionar y aprender sobre las diferentes estrategias y habilidades a utilizar en el contexto comunitario para construir un vínculo con la comunidad, evaluando necesidades que generen desarrollo y fortalecimiento. Finalmente se concluye que la poca participación de la comunidad se debió al temor que les generaba la delincuencia y el consumo de drogas en espacios públicos, así como la presencia de pandillas, lo cual limitaba su interacción, comunicación e integración afectando su sentido de comunidad, pero al final de la intervención lograron identificar sus recursos y potencialidades para gestionar en conjunto cambios para su sector
The present degree work with a qualitative approach was carried out under the systematization of experiences modality, which was based on pre-professional practices with the project: “Psychosocial participation strategies for community development in the Oramas González Community of the Duran Canton of La Nurtac Foundation”. Developed between May and August 2019. The axis of the present systematization of experiences was: What is the learning experience established from the critical analysis in relation to familiarization with the Oramas González community of the Duran canton? And he had an answer through the analysis of the activities that were carried out in the process of familiarization. The purpose of the work was to provide a contribution to improve future interventions in the communities. The methodology used allowed reconstructing the events chronologically, using the data collection tools used in the project. The critical analysis allowed to reflect and learn about the different strategies and skills to be used in the community context to build a bond with the community, evaluating problematic situations and needs of the sector as an impediment to its development and strengthening. Finally, it is concluded that the low participation of the community was due to the fear that crime and drug use in public spaces generated, as well as the presence of gangs, which limited their interaction, communication and integration, affecting their sense of community. But at the end of the intervention they were able to identify their resources and potential to jointly manage changes for their sector
The present degree work with a qualitative approach was carried out under the systematization of experiences modality, which was based on pre-professional practices with the project: “Psychosocial participation strategies for community development in the Oramas González Community of the Duran Canton of La Nurtac Foundation”. Developed between May and August 2019. The axis of the present systematization of experiences was: What is the learning experience established from the critical analysis in relation to familiarization with the Oramas González community of the Duran canton? And he had an answer through the analysis of the activities that were carried out in the process of familiarization. The purpose of the work was to provide a contribution to improve future interventions in the communities. The methodology used allowed reconstructing the events chronologically, using the data collection tools used in the project. The critical analysis allowed to reflect and learn about the different strategies and skills to be used in the community context to build a bond with the community, evaluating problematic situations and needs of the sector as an impediment to its development and strengthening. Finally, it is concluded that the low participation of the community was due to the fear that crime and drug use in public spaces generated, as well as the presence of gangs, which limited their interaction, communication and integration, affecting their sense of community. But at the end of the intervention they were able to identify their resources and potential to jointly manage changes for their sector
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Experiencias de aprendizaje, Familiarización, Comunidad, Sentido de Comunidad