Excesiva aplicación de la prisión preventiva en el Proceso Penal Ecuatoriano en relación a la vulneración de principios y Derechos Constitucionales
Fecha
2021-04
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Universidad de Guayaquil, Facultad de Jurisprudencia Ciencias Sociales y Polìticas
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En la normativa ecuatoriana así como los tratados y convenios internacionales, establecen que la prisión preventiva es una medida cautelar de carácter excepcional, solo puede ser dictada en cuyos casos lo ameriten, puesto que la interposición de la misma restringe el derecho a la libertad, por cuanto nadie puede ser privado de libertad sin que exista una sentencia condenatoria en su contra. El código orgánico integral penal en su artículo 534 establece los requisitos que los jueces deben observan para con ello proceder a dictar la medida cautelar de prisión preventiva, puesto que en muchos de los casos esta medida es un tanto mal aplicada vulnerando derechos constitucionales, debido a que los jueces de garantías penales la aplican como regla general y no de manera excepcional, inobservando las medidas alternativas establecidas en el mencionado código, mismo que establece a la medida de prisión preventiva como una medida de ultima ratio.
In Ecuadorian regulations as well as international treaties and conventions, they establish that preventive detention is an exceptional precautionary measure, it can only be issued in those cases that warrant it, since the filing of the same restricts the right to freedom, for how much no one can be deprived of liberty without a conviction against them. The organic comprehensive criminal code in its article 534 establishes the requirements that judges must observe in order to proceed to dictate the precautionary measure of preventive detention, since in many cases this measure is somewhat misapplied, violating constitutional rights, due to that the judges of criminal guarantees apply it as a general rule and not exceptionally, ignoring the alternative measures established in the aforementioned code, which establishes the preventive detention measure as a measure of last resort.
In Ecuadorian regulations as well as international treaties and conventions, they establish that preventive detention is an exceptional precautionary measure, it can only be issued in those cases that warrant it, since the filing of the same restricts the right to freedom, for how much no one can be deprived of liberty without a conviction against them. The organic comprehensive criminal code in its article 534 establishes the requirements that judges must observe in order to proceed to dictate the precautionary measure of preventive detention, since in many cases this measure is somewhat misapplied, violating constitutional rights, due to that the judges of criminal guarantees apply it as a general rule and not exceptionally, ignoring the alternative measures established in the aforementioned code, which establishes the preventive detention measure as a measure of last resort.
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PRISIÓN PREVENTIVA, MEDIDAS CAUTELARES, LIBERTAD, DEBIDO PROCESO