Aplicabilidad de medidas cautelares sustitutivas como alternativa a la prisión preventiva en el Proceso Penal de delitos flagrantes en la Unidad Judicial de Garantías Penales con Competencias en Delitos Flagrantes de Guayaquil
Fecha
2021-04
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Universidad de Guayaquil, Facultad de Jurisprudencia Ciencias Sociales y Polìticas
Resumen
El presente trabajo de investigación utiliza un enfoque cualitativo, por esta razón se utilizan los métodos científicos como el analítico y exegético de la doctrina relacionada a los principios jurídicos que pueden verse vulnerados con la no aplicabilidad de las medidas cautelares sustitutivas como alternativa a la prisión preventiva en el proceso penal de delitos flagrantes, pretende establecer un análisis doctrinario a los principios y a la normativa legal determinar la situación actual y formular una propuesta viable para solucionar la problemática planteada. Se aplican las técnicas científicas como la recopilación bibliográfica para enriquecer el marco teórico, y la entrevista a abogados para visualizar un poco acerca de la realidad del problema jurídico. Finalmente se puede concluir que la aplicación arbitraria de la prisión preventiva puede lesionar derechos y principios jurídicos además que es necesario una reforma que permita la flexibilización del régimen de prisión preventiva y aplicar medidas sustitutivas en los procesos penales por delitos flagrantes.
The present research work uses a qualitative approach, for this reason scientific methods such as analytical and exegetical of the doctrine related to legal principles that may be violated with the non-applicability of substitute precautionary measures as an alternative to preventive detention are used. In the criminal process of flagrant crimes, it aims to establish a doctrinal analysis of the principles and legal regulations to determine the current situation and formulate a viable proposal to solve the problem raised. Scientific techniques such as bibliographic compilation is applied to enrich the theoretical framework, and the interview with lawyers to visualize a little about the reality of the legal problem. Finally, it can be concluded that the arbitrary application of preventive detention may harm rights and legal principles, and that a reform is necessary that allows the flexibility of the preventive detention regime and the application of alternative measures in criminal proceedings for flagrant crimes.
The present research work uses a qualitative approach, for this reason scientific methods such as analytical and exegetical of the doctrine related to legal principles that may be violated with the non-applicability of substitute precautionary measures as an alternative to preventive detention are used. In the criminal process of flagrant crimes, it aims to establish a doctrinal analysis of the principles and legal regulations to determine the current situation and formulate a viable proposal to solve the problem raised. Scientific techniques such as bibliographic compilation is applied to enrich the theoretical framework, and the interview with lawyers to visualize a little about the reality of the legal problem. Finally, it can be concluded that the arbitrary application of preventive detention may harm rights and legal principles, and that a reform is necessary that allows the flexibility of the preventive detention regime and the application of alternative measures in criminal proceedings for flagrant crimes.
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MEDIDAS CAUTELARES, PRISIÓN PREVENTIVA, MEDIDAS PRIVATIVAS DE LIBERTAD, MEDIDAS NO PRIVATIVAS DE LIBERTAD, DELITO FLAGRANTE.