Percepción de enfermería en la atención de mujeres durante el puerperio según la interculturalidad en el Hospital Docente Riobamba.
Fecha
2018-09
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Universidad de Guayaquil, Facultad de Ciencias Medicas, Carrera de Enfermería
Resumen
La maternidad, en todas las culturas del mundo es considera como uno de los acontecimientos de importancia en la vida social y reproductiva de la mujer. La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo describir la percepción de enfermería en la atención de mujeres durante el puerperio según la interculturalidad en el Hospital Docente Riobamba con la finalidad de investigar la atención que las enfermeras brindan a las mujeres en etapa del puerperio según su etnia sin discriminación alguna para que de esta forma se genere confianza y seguridad en las pacientes, el tipo de investigación es cualitativa y se enfoca en un paradigma fenomenológico con ayuda de las aportaciones de la teoría de Leininger, el cuidado humano implica conocer y aprender de las personas sus formas de vida, sus contextos, sus creencias, prácticas y valores, en los sucesos como la maternidad. A través del trabajo de investigación se realizaron entrevistas directas a 4 enfermeras del área de Ginecología del Hospital Docente Riobamba. Mediante el cual se concluye que el personal de enfermería respeta las tradiciones y culturas, dependiendo de las creencias de cada paciente, esto con relación a las prácticas, costumbres, y hábitos higiénicos que tienen las pacientes, por esta razón nos ha permitido tener una mejor percepción de aquella visión que tienen las mujeres gestantes y puérperas de otras culturas, misma que enriquecerá nuestra práctica profesional. Se recomienda que la carrera de enfermería de la Universidad de Guayaquil, incorpore en el pensum académico la cosmovisión. El estudiar solo la medicina occidental no contribuirá a brindar cuidados a las mujeres de otras culturas.
Motherhood, in all cultures of the world, is considered one of the important events in the social and reproductive life of women. The purpose of this research was to describe the perception of nursing in the care of women during the puerperium according to the interculturality at the Riobamba Teaching Hospital in order to investigate the care that nurses provide to women in the puerperium stage according to their ethnicity without discrimination some so that in this way trust and safety is generated in patients, the type of research is qualitative and focuses on a phenomenological paradigm with the help of the contributions of Leininger's theory, human care implies knowing and learning from people their ways of life, their contexts, their beliefs, practices and values, in events such as motherhood. Through the research work, direct interviews were conducted with 4 nurses in the Gynecology area of the Riobamba Teaching Hospital. By means of which it is concluded that the nursing staff respects the traditions and cultures, depending on the beliefs of each patient, this in relation to the practices, customs, and hygienic habits that the patients have, for this reason it has allowed us to have a better perception of that vision that pregnant and puerperal women of other cultures have, which will enrich our professional practice. It is recommended that the nursing career of the University of Guayaquil, incorporate the worldview into the academic pensum. Studying only Western medicine will not help provide care for women in other cultures.
Motherhood, in all cultures of the world, is considered one of the important events in the social and reproductive life of women. The purpose of this research was to describe the perception of nursing in the care of women during the puerperium according to the interculturality at the Riobamba Teaching Hospital in order to investigate the care that nurses provide to women in the puerperium stage according to their ethnicity without discrimination some so that in this way trust and safety is generated in patients, the type of research is qualitative and focuses on a phenomenological paradigm with the help of the contributions of Leininger's theory, human care implies knowing and learning from people their ways of life, their contexts, their beliefs, practices and values, in events such as motherhood. Through the research work, direct interviews were conducted with 4 nurses in the Gynecology area of the Riobamba Teaching Hospital. By means of which it is concluded that the nursing staff respects the traditions and cultures, depending on the beliefs of each patient, this in relation to the practices, customs, and hygienic habits that the patients have, for this reason it has allowed us to have a better perception of that vision that pregnant and puerperal women of other cultures have, which will enrich our professional practice. It is recommended that the nursing career of the University of Guayaquil, incorporate the worldview into the academic pensum. Studying only Western medicine will not help provide care for women in other cultures.
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INTERCULTURALIDAD, ENFERMERIA, PUERPERIO