Factores socioeconómicos y familiares que intervienen en la adherencia al tratamiento de diabetes e hipertensión arterial en pacientes hospitalizados en el Área de Medicina interna del Hospital Provincial General Pablo Arturo Suárez. Enero a julio 2019
Fecha
2018-09
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Universidad de Guayaquil, Facultad de Ciencias Medicas, Carrera de Enfermería
Resumen
La diabetes y la hipertensión son las dos enfermedades de mayor importancia en el ranking de defunciones a nivel nacional, transformándose desde hace más de un lustro, en las principales causas de fallecimientos en el país. Por este motivo, se planteó el objetivo de determinar los factores socioeconómicos y familiares que intervienen en la adherencia al tratamiento de la diabetes e hipertensión arterial en pacientes del Hospital Provincial General Pablo Arturo Suarez, durante los meses de enero a julio del 2019. Se aplicó la metodología descriptiva, cuantitativa, de campo, con utilización de encuesta aplicada a 100 pacientes hipertensos y diabéticos, cuyos resultados evidenciaron que las dos terceras partes fueron mujeres, de aproximadamente 36 a 65 años, con participación importante de adultos mayores, cuya instrucción educativa fue secundaria y la mayoría son casados o unidos. Los resultados más relevantes indicaron que los principales factores socioeconómicos que dificultaron la adherencia del tratamiento de estas dos enfermedades en los pacientes, fueron la baja frecuencia de asistencia al establecimiento de salud y el bajo ingreso percibido, quienes no siempre tienen el apoyo de su familia y viven lejos del establecimiento de salud; además, consumen alimentos procesados y/o comidas chatarras, solo una parte la tercera parte de encuestados recibió información en el establecimiento sanitario. En conclusión, los bajos ingresos, limitado apoyo familiar y malos hábitos alimenticios, dificultaron la adherencia al tratamiento de la diabetes e hipertensión arterial en los pacientes beneficiarios, recomendándose un programa educativo y la promoción de salud para este grupo prioritario.
Diabetes and hypertension are the two most important diseases in the ranking of deaths nationwide, becoming more than five years ago, the main causes of death in the country. For this reason, the objective of determining the socioeconomic and family factors that intervene in the adherence to the treatment of diabetes and arterial hypertension in patients of the Pablo Arturo Suarez General Provincial Hospital, during the months of January to July 2019, was applied. the descriptive, quantitative, field methodology, with the use of a survey applied to 100 hypertensive and diabetic patients, whose results showed that two thirds were women, approximately 36 to 65 years old, with significant participation of older adults, whose educational instruction was High school and most are married or united. The most relevant results indicated that the main socioeconomic factors that made it difficult to adhere to the treatment of these two diseases in patients were the low frequency of assistance to the health facility and the low income received, who do not always have the support of their family and they live far from the health establishment; In addition, they consume processed foods and / or junk foods, only a third part of respondents received information in the health facility. In conclusion, low income, limited family support and poor eating habits made it difficult to adhere to the treatment of diabetes and high blood pressure in beneficiary patients, recommending an educational program and health promotion for this priority group.
Diabetes and hypertension are the two most important diseases in the ranking of deaths nationwide, becoming more than five years ago, the main causes of death in the country. For this reason, the objective of determining the socioeconomic and family factors that intervene in the adherence to the treatment of diabetes and arterial hypertension in patients of the Pablo Arturo Suarez General Provincial Hospital, during the months of January to July 2019, was applied. the descriptive, quantitative, field methodology, with the use of a survey applied to 100 hypertensive and diabetic patients, whose results showed that two thirds were women, approximately 36 to 65 years old, with significant participation of older adults, whose educational instruction was High school and most are married or united. The most relevant results indicated that the main socioeconomic factors that made it difficult to adhere to the treatment of these two diseases in patients were the low frequency of assistance to the health facility and the low income received, who do not always have the support of their family and they live far from the health establishment; In addition, they consume processed foods and / or junk foods, only a third part of respondents received information in the health facility. In conclusion, low income, limited family support and poor eating habits made it difficult to adhere to the treatment of diabetes and high blood pressure in beneficiary patients, recommending an educational program and health promotion for this priority group.
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FACTORES QUIMIOTACTICOS EOSINOFILOS, TRATAMIENTO MEDICO, DIABETES TIPO II