Factores que limitan el uso de anticonceptivos a las mujeres que acuden al Centro de Salud Calpi - Riobamba
Fecha
2018-09
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Universidad de Guayaquil, Facultad de Ciencias Medicas, Carrera de Enfermería
Resumen
Los anticonceptivos a nivel global han permitido disminuir el índice de embarazos así como de enfermedades venéreas, beneficiando tanto a hombres como a mujeres. Siendo los hábitos de raíces ancestrales y costumbres, así como la falta de educación y de conocimiento relacionados con el tema que conllevan a que en la ciudad de Riobamba, provincia Chimborazo, en el Centro de Calpi se desconocen los factores que limitan el uso de anticonceptivos a las mujeres que acuden al centro de salud de la comunidad San Francisco de Cunuguachay. Estableciendo antecedentes del estado de arte y luego estructurar los conocimientos científicos de las variables de la investigación a traces de la tabla de operacionalizacion. Además se realizó un estudio descriptivo, explicativo, utilizando el método inductivo deductivo para dar un mejor entendimiento a la investigación, se aplicó una encuesta a los directivos del centro de salud, a los moradores y moradoras. Se recopilaron los datos a través de un diseño de investigación cuantitativo, usando una metodología de campo explicativa, y para la recopilación de datos de manera valida, con herramientas como la encuesta, la misma que para su mejor aceptación fue planteada con la escala de Likert, y basándose en un análisis con el chi cuadrado SPSS. Representando la misma con graficas estadísticas de torta. Como conclusión, se puede evidenciar que el factor cultural sigue teniendo peso en esta región, tanto la dependencia de opinión de la pareja, como la presión social de sus padres; el factor económico no interfiere en el uso.
Global contraceptives have reduced the rate of pregnancy as well as venereal diseases, benefiting both men and women. Being the habits of ancestral roots and customs, as well as the lack of education and knowledge related to the issue that lead to the fact that factors that limit the use of contraceptives are unknown in the city of Riobamba, Chimborazo province to the women who come to the health center of the San Francisco de Cunuguachay community. Establishing a background of the state of the art and then structuring the scientific knowledge of the research variables through the operationalization table. In addition, a descriptive, explanatory study was carried out, using the deductive inductive method to give a better understanding of the research, a survey was applied to the directors of the health center, to the residents and residents. The data was collected through a quantitative re search design, using an explanatory field methodology, and for the collection of data in a valid way, with tools such as the survey, the same that for its better acceptance was raised with the Likert scale , and based on an analysis with the chi-square SPSS. Representing it with graphical cake statistics. In conclusion, it can be evidenced that the cultural factor continues to have weight in this region, both the dependence of opinion of the couple, and the social pressure of their parents; The economic factor does not interfere with the use.
Global contraceptives have reduced the rate of pregnancy as well as venereal diseases, benefiting both men and women. Being the habits of ancestral roots and customs, as well as the lack of education and knowledge related to the issue that lead to the fact that factors that limit the use of contraceptives are unknown in the city of Riobamba, Chimborazo province to the women who come to the health center of the San Francisco de Cunuguachay community. Establishing a background of the state of the art and then structuring the scientific knowledge of the research variables through the operationalization table. In addition, a descriptive, explanatory study was carried out, using the deductive inductive method to give a better understanding of the research, a survey was applied to the directors of the health center, to the residents and residents. The data was collected through a quantitative re search design, using an explanatory field methodology, and for the collection of data in a valid way, with tools such as the survey, the same that for its better acceptance was raised with the Likert scale , and based on an analysis with the chi-square SPSS. Representing it with graphical cake statistics. In conclusion, it can be evidenced that the cultural factor continues to have weight in this region, both the dependence of opinion of the couple, and the social pressure of their parents; The economic factor does not interfere with the use.
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FACTORES, ANTICONCEPTIVOS, MUJERES