IMC en Hipertensión arterial del Hospital del día IESS Sur Valdivia año 2015
Fecha
2017
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Medicina
Resumen
Se presenta a continuación un estudio descriptivo, retrospectivo y transversal, con una muestra de 1000 pacientes para determinar la frecuencia de presentación del Índice de masa corporal en pacientes con hipertensión arterial que acude a consulta externa de cardiología en el Hospital Sur Valdivia, año 2015.
En cuanto al índice de masa corporal, destaco el 69% de pacientes con IMC elevado, incrementándose en pacientes de edades entre 40 a 64 años, con un porcentaje de 56 %. Y en pacientes con hipertensión mal controlada con valores de 56 %.
Concluimos que los datos presentados demuestran el impacto que tiene el índice de masa corporal en pacientes con hipertensión arterial, mostrándose valores incrementados mayoritariamente en edades jóvenes, más expuestos a factores de riesgos sociales, que les imposibilita cumplir el objetivo del tratamiento antihipertensivo que incluye hábitos alimenticios principalmente.
A descriptive, retrospective and cross - sectional study was carried out with a sample of 1000 patients to determine the frequency of presentation of BMI in patients with arterial hypertension who go to a cardiology department at Sur Valdivia Hospital in 2015. Regarding body mass index, the percentage of patients with a high BMI was higher, increasing in patients of ages between 40-64, with a percentage of 56%. And in patients with poorly controlled hypertension with values of 56 %. We conclude that the data presented show the impact of body mass index in patients with hypertension, showing values increased mostly at young ages, more exposed to social risk factors, which makes it impossible to meet the objective of antihypertensive treatment that includes eating habits mainly.
A descriptive, retrospective and cross - sectional study was carried out with a sample of 1000 patients to determine the frequency of presentation of BMI in patients with arterial hypertension who go to a cardiology department at Sur Valdivia Hospital in 2015. Regarding body mass index, the percentage of patients with a high BMI was higher, increasing in patients of ages between 40-64, with a percentage of 56%. And in patients with poorly controlled hypertension with values of 56 %. We conclude that the data presented show the impact of body mass index in patients with hypertension, showing values increased mostly at young ages, more exposed to social risk factors, which makes it impossible to meet the objective of antihypertensive treatment that includes eating habits mainly.
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Hipertensión arterial, Índice de Masa Corporal, Factores de riesgo, Conducta Alimentaria, Obesidad, Peso Corporal, Hospital Sur Valdivia del IESS, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador