Garantía de enfermería en la bioseguridad en pacientes pediátricos con Osteomielitis
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2020-05
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Universidad de Guayaquil, Facultad de Ciencias Medicas, Carrera de Enfermería
Resumen
Introducción. El cuidado que los profesionales de enfermería ofrecen a los pacientes pediátricos con osteomielitis, es muy complejo, por ello, se debe adoptar medidas para evitar infecciones de estas lesiones en niños afectados. Se planteó el Objetivo de analizar la garantía de enfermería desde el enfoque de bioseguridad de pacientes pediátricos con osteomielitis, en Traumatología. Metodología cualitativa, con carácter interpretativo de tipo fenomenológico, se aplicaron entrevistas abiertas no estructuradas a informantes claves, cinco profesionales de enfermería que laboran en Traumatología, previa autorización y firma del consentimiento informado, una vez recolectada la información fue interpretada, analizada y categorizada. Resultados se evidenció déficit de recursos e insumos, situación que incrementa el riesgo de infección en el cuidado del paciente pediátrico con osteomielitis, por limitaciones de equipos de protección personal, medicamentos, sedantes y otros insumos requeridos para curación de heridas en niños afectados con estas lesiones y cumplir con restantes intervenciones requeridas para estas patologías, indicándose además, limitaciones de capacitación, por la pandemia actual, que imposibilita reunirse al equipo de trabajo. Conclusión se observaron limitaciones de recursos y personal que impidieron garantizar la correcta aplicación de medidas de bioseguridad en cuidados a niños con osteomielitis, enmarcándose esta problemática en teoría de Nightingale y Glenn Abdellah, quienes sostuvieron que existen factores en el entorno hospitalario que pueden propagar infecciones, correspondiendo a los/as Licenciados/as de Enfermería, adoptar medidas pertinentes para garantizar la atención con calidad y calidez, que proteja el bienestar de infantes y su propio equilibrio.
Introduction. Nursing care in the process of caring for pediatric patients with osteomyelitis is very complex; therefore, measures should be taken to avoid infections of these lesions in affected children. The objective was to analyze the nursing guarantee from the biosafety approach in pediatric patients with osteomyelitis in Traumatology. Qualitative methodology, with a phenomenological interpretative character, unstructured open interviews were applied to key informants, five nursing professionals working in Traumatology, after authorization and signature of the informed consent, once the information was collected, it was interpreted, analyzed and categorized. The results showed a deficit of resources and supplies, a situation that increases the risk of infection in the care of pediatric patients with osteomyelitis, due to limitations of personal protective equipment, medications, sedatives and other supplies required for wound healing in children affected with these injuries and to comply with the remaining interventions required for these pathologies, also indicating limitations of training, due to the current pandemic, which makes it impossible to meet with the work team. In conclusion, limitations of resources and personnel were observed which prevented to guarantee the correct application of biosecurity measures in the care of children with osteomyelitis, framing this problem in the theory of Nightingale and Glenn Abdellah, who stated that there are factors in the hospital environment which can spread infections, and that it is up to the nursing graduates to adopt pertinent measures to guarantee quality and warmth care, which protects the wellbeing of infants and their own equilibrium.
Introduction. Nursing care in the process of caring for pediatric patients with osteomyelitis is very complex; therefore, measures should be taken to avoid infections of these lesions in affected children. The objective was to analyze the nursing guarantee from the biosafety approach in pediatric patients with osteomyelitis in Traumatology. Qualitative methodology, with a phenomenological interpretative character, unstructured open interviews were applied to key informants, five nursing professionals working in Traumatology, after authorization and signature of the informed consent, once the information was collected, it was interpreted, analyzed and categorized. The results showed a deficit of resources and supplies, a situation that increases the risk of infection in the care of pediatric patients with osteomyelitis, due to limitations of personal protective equipment, medications, sedatives and other supplies required for wound healing in children affected with these injuries and to comply with the remaining interventions required for these pathologies, also indicating limitations of training, due to the current pandemic, which makes it impossible to meet with the work team. In conclusion, limitations of resources and personnel were observed which prevented to guarantee the correct application of biosecurity measures in the care of children with osteomyelitis, framing this problem in the theory of Nightingale and Glenn Abdellah, who stated that there are factors in the hospital environment which can spread infections, and that it is up to the nursing graduates to adopt pertinent measures to guarantee quality and warmth care, which protects the wellbeing of infants and their own equilibrium.
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Atención de calidad y calidez, Cuidados de enfermería, Bioseguridad, Pacientes pediátricos