Enfermería y la promoción del estilo de vida saludable de los consumidores de droga
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2020-05
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Universidad de Guayaquil, Facultad de Ciencias Medicas, Carrera de Enfermería
Resumen
El presente trabajo investigación tuvo como objetivo describir la actuación de los profesionales de enfermería en la promoción del estilo de vida saludable de los consumidores de droga. La metodología fue cualitativa, de tipo etnográfico, donde se realizó entrevistas abiertas grabadas previo consentimiento informado, los sujetos de estudio fueron enfermeros de atención primaria de salud, los resultados fueron tres grandes categorías formadas por la abstracción de los códigos en las entrevistas realizadas 1) beneficios percibidos por enfermería, para la promoción de estilo de vida saludable del consumidor de drogas, basadas en educación al paciente, comunicación efectiva y escucha activa, 2) El compromiso de enfermería de mantener un vínculo con la comunidad, dando a conocer peligros del consumo de drogas, para ayudarlo a orientarse hacia nuevo estilo de vida, que superen barreras formadas por negación y estigma del consumidor, para llevarlos a práctica de buenos hábitos, que lo lleven a concientizar sobre la drogadicción, cuyas estrategias fundamentales son: la práctica combinada con ejercicios y deportes. 3) Barreras percibidas por enfermería, para la promoción de estilo de vida saludable de los consumidores de droga están relacionadas con los conflictos familiares , el estigma que tiene la sociedad hacia el consumidor, la negación de muchos pacientes al tratamiento, los problemas que se enfrenta la sociedad, y las limitaciones que tiene enfermería para su intervención. Cconclusión la actuación de los profesionales de enfermería en promoción del estilo de vida saludable del consumidor de droga, refuerza el rol educativo para impartir conocimientos a pacientes sobre riesgos del consumo de drogas, con apoyo emocional y espiritual para motivarlo actuar con firmeza para abandonar el consumo de drogas, para garantizar que el consumidor adopte un estilo de vida saludable que dignifique su calidad de vida.
The present research work aimed to describe the performance of nursing professionals in promoting a healthy lifestyle of drug users. The methodology was qualitative, of an ethnographic type, where open recorded interviews were carried out with prior informed consent, the study subjects were primary health care nurses, the results were three large categories formed by the abstraction of the codes in the interviews carried out 1) benefits perceived by nursing, for the promotion of a healthy lifestyle of drug users, based on patient education, effective communication and active listening, 2) The nursing commitment to maintain a link with the community, raising awareness of the dangers of drug use of drugs, to help them orient themselves towards a new lifestyle, that overcome barriers formed by denial and stigma of the consumer, to put them into practice of good habits, that lead them to raise awareness about drug addiction, whose fundamental strategies are: practice combined with exercises and sports. 3) Barriers perceived by nurses to promote a healthy lifestyle of drug users are related to family conflicts, the stigma that society has towards the consumer, the denial of many patients to treatment, the problems faced society, and the limitations that nursing has for its intervention. Conclusion, the performance of nursing professionals in promoting the healthy lifestyle of drug users reinforces the educational role to impart knowledge to patients about the risks of drug use, with emotional and spiritual support to motivate them to act firmly to abandon drug use. of drugs, to guarantee that the consumer adopts a healthy lifestyle that dignifies their quality of life.
The present research work aimed to describe the performance of nursing professionals in promoting a healthy lifestyle of drug users. The methodology was qualitative, of an ethnographic type, where open recorded interviews were carried out with prior informed consent, the study subjects were primary health care nurses, the results were three large categories formed by the abstraction of the codes in the interviews carried out 1) benefits perceived by nursing, for the promotion of a healthy lifestyle of drug users, based on patient education, effective communication and active listening, 2) The nursing commitment to maintain a link with the community, raising awareness of the dangers of drug use of drugs, to help them orient themselves towards a new lifestyle, that overcome barriers formed by denial and stigma of the consumer, to put them into practice of good habits, that lead them to raise awareness about drug addiction, whose fundamental strategies are: practice combined with exercises and sports. 3) Barriers perceived by nurses to promote a healthy lifestyle of drug users are related to family conflicts, the stigma that society has towards the consumer, the denial of many patients to treatment, the problems faced society, and the limitations that nursing has for its intervention. Conclusion, the performance of nursing professionals in promoting the healthy lifestyle of drug users reinforces the educational role to impart knowledge to patients about the risks of drug use, with emotional and spiritual support to motivate them to act firmly to abandon drug use. of drugs, to guarantee that the consumer adopts a healthy lifestyle that dignifies their quality of life.
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ENFERMERIA, PROMOCION, ESTILO DE VIDA SALUDABLE