Influencia del covid-19 en el incumplimiento del esquema de vacunación en niños menores de un año de edad
Fecha
2020-05
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Universidad de Guayaquil, Facultad de Ciencias Medicas, Carrera de Enfermería
Resumen
Las inmunizaciones previenen y evitan ciertos padecimientos que comprometan la salud del ser humano. En Ecuador el sistema de salud, junto a las organizaciones internacionales, tratan de mantener una cobertura de vacunación a nivel global, desarrollando estrategias para disminuir el índice de esquemas incompletos, y así poder bajar las tasas de morbilidad y mortalidad en los infantes menores de un año. Por lo cual se pretende determinar cómo influyo el covid-19 en el incumplimiento del esquema de vacunación en niños menores de un año de dad en el centro de salud Tipo C Cisne II en el período de junio del 2020 a enero del 2021. La metodología que fue utilizada en este estudio es descriptiva y explicativa, mediante la misma se demostró por medio de encuestas, donde se trabajó una población de 254 obteniendo un resultado del 70% en el incumplimiento de vacunas por motivo de que los centros de salud estuvieron cerrados durante los primeros meses del año. De acuerdo a los resultados se concluye, que las madres o las personas encargadas de los infantes en su mayoría se vio afectada, debido a todo el caos ocasionado por la actual pandemia del covid_19. Se recomienda, que en el país se sigan realizando estudios de investigación local sobre el impacto que tienen el incumplimiento de las vacunas, por la presencia del virus, se ha visto afectado el propósito del sistema de salud y de las organizaciones, poniendo en marchas planes de contingencia en el Programa Ampliado de Inmunización (PAI)
Immunizations prevent and avoid certain conditions that compromise human health. In Ecuador, the health system, together with international organizations, try to maintain vaccination coverage at a global level, developing strategies to reduce the rate of incomplete schedules, and thus be able to lower morbidity and mortality rates in infants under one year old. anus. Therefore, it is intended to determine how covid-19 influenced the non-compliance of the vaccination scheme in children under one year of age at the Cisne II Type C health center in the period from June 2020 to January 2021. The methodology that was used in this study is descriptive and explanatory, it was demonstrated through surveys, where a population of 254 was worked, obtaining a result of 70% in non-compliance with vaccines because the health centers were closed during the first months of the year. According to the results, it is concluded that the mothers or the people in charge of the infants were mostly affected, due to all the chaos caused by the current covid_19 pandemic. It is recommended that local research studies continue in the country on the impact of non-compliance with vaccines, due to the presence of the virus, the purpose of the health system and organizations has been affected, putting plans in motion contingency in the Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI)
Immunizations prevent and avoid certain conditions that compromise human health. In Ecuador, the health system, together with international organizations, try to maintain vaccination coverage at a global level, developing strategies to reduce the rate of incomplete schedules, and thus be able to lower morbidity and mortality rates in infants under one year old. anus. Therefore, it is intended to determine how covid-19 influenced the non-compliance of the vaccination scheme in children under one year of age at the Cisne II Type C health center in the period from June 2020 to January 2021. The methodology that was used in this study is descriptive and explanatory, it was demonstrated through surveys, where a population of 254 was worked, obtaining a result of 70% in non-compliance with vaccines because the health centers were closed during the first months of the year. According to the results, it is concluded that the mothers or the people in charge of the infants were mostly affected, due to all the chaos caused by the current covid_19 pandemic. It is recommended that local research studies continue in the country on the impact of non-compliance with vaccines, due to the presence of the virus, the purpose of the health system and organizations has been affected, putting plans in motion contingency in the Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI)
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INFLUENCIA DEL COVID-19, ESQUEMA DE VACUNACION, NIÑOS, PROGRAMAS AMPLIADO DE INMUNIZACION, CENTRO DE SALUD TIPO C CISNE II, CANTON GUAYAUIL, ECUADOR