El COVID-19 y su incidencia en el desarrollo local de la parroquia Limonal, cantón Daule Año 2020
Fecha
2021-03
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas.
Resumen
El presente trabajo de titulación tiene como objetivo analizar la incidencia del COVID-19 en el desarrollo económico local de la parroquia Limonal del Cantón Daule. Se construyó en base a los aspectos metodológicos de una investigación de enfoque mixto, que empleó el uso de fuentes primarias como la aplicación de una encuesta a 96 personas para conocer el diagnostico actual de los habitantes de la parroquia, además bajo la forma de fuentes secundarias, se procedió a la revisión de literatura como libros, informes, artículos científicos, revistas y demás documentos con el fin de abordar correctamente el tema planteado. También se obtuvo información de entidades del sector público como el Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas y Censo y el respectivo Plan de Desarrollo y Ordenamiento Territorial de la parroquia Rural de Limonal 2015-2025. Por tanto, los principales resultados reflejaron que la crisis sanitaria provocada por el COVID-19 ha incidido en el desarrollo local de la parroquia Limonal, esto se atribuye en primera instancia a los hallazgos encontrados en las estadísticas oficiales que pusieron en evidencia el significativo rezago social existente en las variables socioeconómicas de la parroquia, especialmente en el ámbito de la cobertura de servicios básicos. Desde esta perspectiva, se propuso estrategias para mejorar el sistema de abastecimiento de agua potable. En contraste, la encuesta consolidó estas aseveraciones dado que los ciudadanos expresaron los problemas que atraviesa su localidad y cómo el coronavirus debilitó aún más el sector productivo local; acentuando el desempleo, la pobreza y la desigualdad
The objective of this degree work is to analyze the incidence of COVID-19 in the local economic development of the Limonal parish of Cantón Daule. It was built based on the methodological aspects of a mixed approach research, which used the use of primary sources such as the application of a survey to 96 people to know the current diagnosis of the inhabitants of the parish, also in the form of secondary sources, we proceeded to review literature such as books, reports, scientific articles, magazines and other documents in order to correctly address the issue raised. Information was also obtained from public sector entities such as the National Institute of Statistics and Census and the respective Development Plan and Territorial Ordering of the Rural Parish of Limonal 2015-2025. Therefore, the main results reflect that the health crisis caused by COVID-19 has affected the local development of the Limonal parish, this is attributed in the first instance to the findings found in the official statistics that highlighted the significant social lag existing in the socio-economic variables of the parish, especially in the area of coverage of basic services. From this perspective, strategies were proposed to improve the drinking water supply system. In contrast, the survey consolidated these assertions given that citizens expressed the problems facing their locality and how the coronavirus further weakened the local productive sector, accentuating unemployment, poverty and inequality
The objective of this degree work is to analyze the incidence of COVID-19 in the local economic development of the Limonal parish of Cantón Daule. It was built based on the methodological aspects of a mixed approach research, which used the use of primary sources such as the application of a survey to 96 people to know the current diagnosis of the inhabitants of the parish, also in the form of secondary sources, we proceeded to review literature such as books, reports, scientific articles, magazines and other documents in order to correctly address the issue raised. Information was also obtained from public sector entities such as the National Institute of Statistics and Census and the respective Development Plan and Territorial Ordering of the Rural Parish of Limonal 2015-2025. Therefore, the main results reflect that the health crisis caused by COVID-19 has affected the local development of the Limonal parish, this is attributed in the first instance to the findings found in the official statistics that highlighted the significant social lag existing in the socio-economic variables of the parish, especially in the area of coverage of basic services. From this perspective, strategies were proposed to improve the drinking water supply system. In contrast, the survey consolidated these assertions given that citizens expressed the problems facing their locality and how the coronavirus further weakened the local productive sector, accentuating unemployment, poverty and inequality
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Palabras clave
COVID-19, DESARROLLO LOCAL, PANDEMIA, CRISIS SANITARIA