Pobreza y vulnerabilidad en las personas con discapacidad de la Zona 8 del Ecuador, período 2000-2020
Fecha
2021-03-09
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas.
Resumen
El presente trabajo investigativo pretende analizar la situación socioeconómica de las personas con discapacidad de la Zona 8 del Ecuador, para lo cual se determinó hacer énfasis en los recursos asignados por el Estado en el periodo 2000-2020 en este sector considerado vulnerable, añadiendo la pobreza de las personas con discapacidad en el periodo 2010-2020. Se utilizó el método deductivo para efecto de la investigación, además del enfoque mixto. Para desarrollar el trabajo se realizó una revisión analítica, histórica y teórica, la recolección de información proveniente de plataformas e instituciones públicas como el Ministerio de Inclusión Económica y Social (MIES), el Consejo Nacional para la Igualdad de Discapacidades (CONADIS), entre otras. Con respecto a los resultados alcanzados, se concluyó que el gasto del Estado con respecto a las personas con discapacidad del 2005 al 2015 se multiplicó 212 veces, y la pobreza de personas con discapacidad en la Zona 8 disminuyó pero se mantuvo por encima de la pobreza nacional a excepción del año 2020, y que a pesar de las medidas de acción afirmativa solo un 19,24% de las personas con discapacidad de la Zona 8 se encuentra laboralmente activas y un 11,16% tiene cobertura de bonos o pensiones por parte del Estado, por lo cual se propone un fortalecimiento en los emprendimientos de las personas con discapacidad de la Zona 8 del Ecuador y vinculación con las grandes cadenas de distribución de supermercados.
This research work aims to analyze the socioeconomic situation of people with disabilities in Zone 8 of Ecuador, for which it was determined to emphasize the resources assigned by the State in the period 2000-2020 in this sector considered vulnerable, adding poverty of people with disabilities in the period 2010-2020. The deductive method was used for the purpose of the investigation, in addition to the mixed approach. To develop the work, an analytical, historical and theoretical review was carried out, the collection of information from platforms and public institutions such as the Ministry of Economic and Social Inclusion (MIES), the National Council for Disability Equality (CONADIS), among others. Regarding the results achieved, it was concluded that the State's spending with respect to people with disabilities from 2005 to 2015 multiplied 212 times, and the poverty of people with disabilities in Zone 8 decreased but remained above poverty with the exception of 2020, and that despite affirmative action measures, only 19.24% of people with disabilities in Zone 8 are actively employed and 11.16% have bond or pension coverage by of the State, for which it is proposed to strengthen the enterprises of people with disabilities in Zone 8 of Ecuador and link with the large supermarket distribution chains
This research work aims to analyze the socioeconomic situation of people with disabilities in Zone 8 of Ecuador, for which it was determined to emphasize the resources assigned by the State in the period 2000-2020 in this sector considered vulnerable, adding poverty of people with disabilities in the period 2010-2020. The deductive method was used for the purpose of the investigation, in addition to the mixed approach. To develop the work, an analytical, historical and theoretical review was carried out, the collection of information from platforms and public institutions such as the Ministry of Economic and Social Inclusion (MIES), the National Council for Disability Equality (CONADIS), among others. Regarding the results achieved, it was concluded that the State's spending with respect to people with disabilities from 2005 to 2015 multiplied 212 times, and the poverty of people with disabilities in Zone 8 decreased but remained above poverty with the exception of 2020, and that despite affirmative action measures, only 19.24% of people with disabilities in Zone 8 are actively employed and 11.16% have bond or pension coverage by of the State, for which it is proposed to strengthen the enterprises of people with disabilities in Zone 8 of Ecuador and link with the large supermarket distribution chains
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Palabras clave
CALIDAD DE VIDA, POBREZA, PERSONAS CON DISCAPACIDAD, AYUDAS SOCIALES