La actividad arrocera y la calidad de vida de los agricultores de la parroquia La Victoria, cantón Salitre, período 2015-2019
Fecha
2021-03-02
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas
Resumen
El presente trabajo de investigación consta de cinco capítulos, y tuvo como objetivo principal el analizar la evolución de la actividad arrocera y la calidad de vida de los agricultores de la parroquia “La Victoria – Salitre” dentro del período correspondiente al 2015-2019, en donde se utilizó el tipo de investigación cualitativa y cuantitativa, el diseño de la investigación es de tipo documental-bibliográfico, no experimental, también se usaron instrumentos como las encuestas dentro de la parroquia la victoria tomando como población el número de hogares según el censo del año 2010, dando como resultado una muestra de 232 hogares, a su vez se realizaron entrevistas a un dueño de piladora local y a un gran productor de arroz dando como resultado que la actividad arrocera no ha mejorado la calidad de vida de los agricultores de la zona ni de sus habitantes. El nivel de vida de las familias en la parroquia de estudio se pudo calificar como bajo mediante indicadores como el acceso a servicios básicos, nivel de educación, económico, infraestructura, estos indicadores muestran la realidad de la parroquia “La Victoria”.
The present research consists of five chapters, and its main objective was to analyze the evolution of the rice activity and the standard of living of the farmers in the parish "La Victoria - Salitre" within the period corresponding to 2015-2019, in where the type of qualitative and quantitative research was used, the research design is documentary-bibliographic, not experimental, instruments such as surveys within the parish of “La Victoria” were also used, taking as population the number of households according to the census of the year 2010, resulting in a sample of 232 households, in turn interviews were conducted with a local rice paddler owner and a big rice producer, as a result of which the rice activity has not improved the standard of living of farmers in the area nor of its inhabitants. The standard of living of the families in the study parish could be classified as low through indicators such as access to basic services, level of education, economic, infrastructure, these indicators show the reality of the “La Victoria” parish.
The present research consists of five chapters, and its main objective was to analyze the evolution of the rice activity and the standard of living of the farmers in the parish "La Victoria - Salitre" within the period corresponding to 2015-2019, in where the type of qualitative and quantitative research was used, the research design is documentary-bibliographic, not experimental, instruments such as surveys within the parish of “La Victoria” were also used, taking as population the number of households according to the census of the year 2010, resulting in a sample of 232 households, in turn interviews were conducted with a local rice paddler owner and a big rice producer, as a result of which the rice activity has not improved the standard of living of farmers in the area nor of its inhabitants. The standard of living of the families in the study parish could be classified as low through indicators such as access to basic services, level of education, economic, infrastructure, these indicators show the reality of the “La Victoria” parish.
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Palabras clave
ACTIVIDAD ARROCERA, DESARROLLO LOCAL, AGRICULTORES, CALIDAD DE VIDA